Pemanfaatan Video Instruksional dalam Pelatihan Penggunaan Kondom dan Distribusi Kondom Gratis di Kalangan Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dan Kliennya

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70609/icom.v6i3.11104

Kata Kunci:

Penggunaan Kondom, Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS), Stigma, Pemanfaatan cideo instruktional

Abstrak

Penggunaan kondom merupakan langkah strategis dalam pencegahan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), namun pengetahuan yang terbatas, miskonsepsi, dan stigma masih menjadi hambatan pada Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dan kliennya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan: meningkatkan pengetahuan, persepsi dan menurunkan stigma terkait penggunaan kondom melalui edukasi video, demonstrasi penggunaan kondom dan pembagian kondom gratis. Kegiatan menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR) pada empat  empat lokasi prostitusi (timung) di Waena, Kota Jayapura selama satu minggu (9-16 Oktober 2025) dengan 50 peserta (30 WPS dan 20 klien). Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test . Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari 6,84 menjadi 9,46 (p<0,001) dan persepsi dari 5,98 menjadi 8,32 (p<0,001) serta adanya penurunan stigma terkait penggunaan kondom sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dari 7,40 menjadi 5,18 (p<0,001). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi audiovisual yang dipadukan dengan demonstrasi praktis merupakan pendekatan yang efektif dalam mendukung perilaku seksual yang lebih aman.

Referensi

Afandi, A., Laily Nabiela, Umam, M. H., Kambau, R. A., Rahman, S. A., Sudirman, M., Jamilah, Kadir, N. A., Junaid, S., Nur, S., Parmitasari, R. D. A., Nurdiyanah, Wahid, M., & Wahyudi, J. (2022). Metodologi Pengabdian Masyarakat (1st ed.). Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama RI. http://diktis.kemenag.go.id

Albarracín, D., Fayaz-Farkhad, B., & Granados Samayoa, J. A. (2024). Determinants of behaviour and their efficacy as targets of behavioural change interventions. Nature Reviews Psychology , 3(6), 377–392. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-024-00305-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-024-00305-0

Broderick, K., Aristide, C., Bullington, B. W., Mwanga-Amumpaire, J., Downs, J. A., & Sundararajan, R. (2023). Stigma of infidelity associated with condom use explains low rates of condom uptake: qualitative data from Uganda and Tanzania. Reproductive Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12978-023-01563-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-023-01563-6

de Vries, A., den Daas, C., Willemstein, I. J. M., de Wit, J. B. F., & Heijne, J. C. M. (2024). Interventions Promoting Condom Use Among Youth: A Systematic Review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 74(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2023.11.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.11.014

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua. (2024). Dinkes Papua Mencatat Sebanyak 11.644 Perempuan di Papua Terinfeksi Virus HIV/AIDS - Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua. Dinas Kesehetah Provinsi Papua. https://dinkes.papua.go.id/dinkes-papua-mencatat-sebanyak-11-644-perempuan-di-papua-terinfeksi-virus-hiv-aids/

Fatiah, M. S., Syarif, A., Ruslan, M., & Tambing, Y. (2025). Tattooing, Piercing, Drug Use and Their Associations with Sexually Transmitted Infections among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat: Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat (Public Health Scientific Journal), 17(4). https://doi.org/10.52022/JIKM.V17I4.823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v17i4.823

Gunn, J. K. L., Rooks-Peck, C., Wichser, M. E., Denard, C., McCree, D. H., Jeffries, W. L., DeLuca, J. B., Ross, L. W., Herron, A., Barham, T., Flores, S. A., & Higa, D. H. (2022). Effectiveness of HIV Stigma Interventions for Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) With and Without HIV in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. AIDS and Behavior, 26(Suppl 1), 51–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10461-021-03358-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03358-x

He, J., Wang, Y., Du, Z., Liao, J., He, N., & Hao, Y. (2020). Peer education for HIV prevention among high-risk groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(1), 338. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12879-020-05003-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05003-9

Liu, H., Zhao, M., Wang, Y., Feldman, M. W., & Xiao, Q. (2020). The sexual networks of female sex workers and potential HIV transmission risk: an entertainment venue-based study in Shaanxi, China. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462419886780 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462419886780

Mikomangwa, W. P., Moen, K., Mmbaga, E. J., Metta, E., Kibusi, S. M., Leshabari, M. T., Kamuhabwa, A. A. R., & Kwesigabo, G. (2024). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use during periods of unprotected sex among female sex workers in Tanga city, Tanzania: a control arm analysis of the pragmatic quasi-experimental trial. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1405765 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1405765

Molnar, L., & Chopin, J. (2025). What Works to Reduce Sex Workers’ Risk of Crime Victimization? A Scoping Review. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 22(3), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2025.2456758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2025.2456758

Neelan, T., Knab, J., Forrester, E. J., Chesnut, K., Kelly, K., & Zief, S. (2023). The Impact of Brief Interventions With Condom Demonstrations on Youth: A Systematic Review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 73(5), 801–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2023.06.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.06.020

Noetel, M., Griffith, S., Delaney, O., Sanders, T., Parker, P., del Pozo Cruz, B., & Lonsdale, C. (2021). Video Improves Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Review. Review of Educational Research, 91(2), 204–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3102/003465432199071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654321990713

Norr, K. F., Banda, C. K., Chang, C., Krishna, S., Kumbani, L. C., Liu, L., McCreary, L. L., & Patil, C. L. (2024). Condom use increased after a peer group intervention implemented by community volunteers in Malawi. BMC Public Health, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-024-18991-Z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18991-z

Schwartz, S., Viswasam, N., & Abdalla, P. (2021). Integrated Interventions to Address Sex Workers’ Needs and Realities: Academic and Community Insights on Incorporating Structural, Behavioural, and Biomedical Approaches. In Sex Work, Health, and Human Rights: Global Inequities, Challenges, and Opportunities for Action. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64171-9_13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64171-9_13

Shen, Y., Zhang, C., Leila, M., & Li, X. (2022). Condom stigma among men who have sex with men population: Concept synthesis. Journal of Central South University. Medical Sciences, 47(6), 771–779. https://doi.org/10.11817/J.ISSN.1672-7347.2022.210575

Shen, Y., Zhang, C., Valimaki, M. A., Qian, H., Mohammadi, L., Chi, Y., & Li, X. (2022). Why do men who have sex with men practice condomless sex? A systematic review and meta-synthesis. BMC Infectious Diseases, 22(1), 850. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12879-022-07843-Z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07843-z

Stover, J., Avadhanula, L., & Sood, S. (2024). A review of strategies and levels of community engagement in strengths-based and needs-based health communication interventions. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1231827. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2024.1231827/TEXT DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1231827

Stover, J., & Teng, Y. (2022). The impact of condom use on the HIV epidemic. Gates Open Research, 5. https://doi.org/10.12688/GATESOPENRES.13278.2/DOI DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13278.2

Tollmann, P., Leimann, J., Köckler, H., Schönfeld, I., & Quilling, E. (2025). Engaging vulnerable communities in urban health: A systematic review of participation strategies. Public Health, 246, 105837. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUHE.2025.105837 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2025.105837

UNAIDS. (2026). Global AIDS Monitoring 2026 Indicators and questions to monitor progress towards the Global AIDS Strategy 2026-2031 targets. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-aids-monitoring_en.pdf

UNICEF, & Kemenkes. (2021). Integrated Biological-Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Adolescent and Young People who Inject Drugs, Female Sex Workers, Males who have Sex with Males and Male to Female Transgenders Persons. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/8496/file/IBBS%20Report%20YKAP%202019.pdf

WHO. (2024). Implementing the global health sector strategies Cover heading on HIV, viral hepatitis to go here and sexually transmitted infections, 2022–2030 Sub heading for visuals only to be replaced Report on progress and gaps Second edition. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/378246/9789240097872-eng.pdf?sequence=1

WHO. (2025). Condoms. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/condoms

Yalew, M., Adane, B., Kefale, B., Damtie, Y., Arefaynie, M., Wedajo, S., Bitew, A., & Wasihun, Y. (2020). Parent-young communication on sexual and reproductive health issues and its association with sex and perceptions of young people in Ethiopia, 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Public Health, 78(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S13690-020-00515-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00515-x

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

04-09-2026

Cara Mengutip

Pemanfaatan Video Instruksional dalam Pelatihan Penggunaan Kondom dan Distribusi Kondom Gratis di Kalangan Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dan Kliennya. (2026). I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal, 6(3), 1221-1232. https://doi.org/10.70609/icom.v6i3.11104

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama