Effect of Pineapple Peel Extracts on Organic Fertilizer Nutrients and Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Annuum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33379/gtech.v7i4.3103Kata Kunci:
Cayenne Pepper, Organic Fertilizer, Pineapple Peel, PotassiumAbstrak
Pineapple peel extract can be used for manufacturing organic fertilizer due to its high content of carbohydrates, protein, and sugar. The study aimed to find the effect of pineapple peel extract on fertilizer nutrients and the growth of cayenne pepper. The experiment employed an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design consisting of three combination pineapple extract treatments. The experiment was performed in 5 L of plastic containers for 15 days. The result showed that pineapple peel extract significantly affected fertilizer nutrients and the growth of cayenne pepper (p < 0.05). The extract of 2500 mL generated the highest height of the plant and the greatest number of leaves. The extract of 2000 mL produced low potassium and nitrogen. Lack of potassium and nitrogen could reduce plant height and change leaf color.
Unduhan
Referensi
Alasa, J. J., Bashir, A. U., Mustapha, M., & Mohammed, B. (2021). Experimental study on the use of banana and pineapple peel waste as biofertilizers, tested on hibiscus sabdariffa plant: promoting sustainable agriculture and environmental sanitation. Arid Zone Journal of Engineering, Technology & Environment, 17(4), 547–554. https://azojete.com.ng/index.php/azojete/article/view/537
Chaorlina, A., Setyaningsih, M., & Faruq, H. (2021). The utilization of tofu waste water as an addition of nutrition in hydroponic media to lettuce growth (Lactuca sativa L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012049
Chew, K. W., Chia, S. R., Yen, H. W., Nomanbhay, S., Ho, Y. C., & Show, P. L. (2019). Transformation of biomass waste into sustainable organic fertilizers. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082266
Fauziah, N., & Idris, M. (2022). The Effect Of Liquid Tofu Waste And Growing Media On The Growth And Yield Of Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.). Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia, 9(October), 217–226.
Fontana, J. E., Wang, G., Sun, R., Xue, H., Li, Q., Liu, J., Davis, K. E., Thornburg, T. E., Zhang, B., Zhang, Z., & Pan, X. (2020). Impact of potassium deficiency on cotton growth, development and potential microRNA-mediated mechanism. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 153, 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.05.006
Hamid, H. A., Pei Qi, L., Harun, H., Mohamed Sunar, N., Hanim Ahmad, F., & Suliza Muhamad, M. (2019). Development of Organic Fertilizer from Food Waste by Composting in UTHM Campus Pagoh. JDSE Journal of Design for Sustainable and Environment, 1(1), 1–6. http://www.fazpublishing.com/jdse
Hariyanto, B., Mayura, E., Muas, I., Jumjunidang, & Octrina, L. (2023). Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Yield of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 7(2), 172–185.
Hashim, A. A., Hussein, M., & Kareem, A. (2022). The Effect Of Different Levels Of Nitrogen Fertilizer On Some Growth Characteristics Of Three Cultivars Of (Sorghum) Sorghum Bicolor.L. Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 9(2), 397–405.
Ma, G., Cheng, S., He, W., Dong, Y., Qi, S., Tu, N., & Tao, W. (2023). Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Nutrient Conditions in Rice Fields with Varying Soil Fertility. Land, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12051026
Möller, K., & Schultheiß, U. (2015). Chemical characterization of commercial organic fertilizers. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61(7), 989–1012. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2014.978763
Mustapha, M., Alasa, J. J., Bashir, A. U., & Mohammed, B. (2021). Study on the Use of Banana and Pineapple Peel Waste As Biofertilizers: Enhancing Soil Fertility, Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Sanitation. Arid Zone Journal of Engineering, Technology & Environment, 17(4), 569–574. www.azojete.com.ng
Oyetunde-Usman, Z., Ogunpaimo, O. R., Olagunju, K. O., Ambali, O. I., & Ashagidigbi, W. M. (2021). Welfare Impact of Organic Fertilizer Adoption: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5(July), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.691667
Ramadhani, W. S., & Nuraini, Y. (2018). The use of pineapple liquid waste and cow dung compost to improve the availability of soil N , P , and K and growth of pineapple plant in an Ultisol of Central Lampung. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 6(1), 1457–1465. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.
Samah, E., & Candra, I. A. (2022). The effect of tofu liquid waste and organic mulch on the growth of cocoa (theobroma cacao l.) Nursery plants in a polybag. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 6(2), 171–179.
Shaji, H., Chandran, V., & Mathew, L. (2021). Organic fertilizers as a route to controlled release of nutrients. In Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819555-0.00013-3
Shang, L., Wan, L., Zhou, X., Li, S., & Li, X. (2020). Effects of organic fertilizer on soil nutrient status, enzyme activity, and bacterial community diversity in Leymus chinensis steppe in Inner Mongolia, China. PLoS ONE, 15(10 October), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240559
Suryani, R., Masulili, A., Sutikarini, S., & Tamtomo, F. (2022). Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Pineapple Waste to Improving Growth of Sweet Corn Plant in Red Yellow Podsolic Soil. International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS), 5(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.26737/ij-mds.v5i1.3160
Sutikarini, S., Masulili, A., Suryani, R., Setiawan, S., & Mulyadi, M. (2023). Characteristics of Pineapple Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Its Effect on Ultisol Soil Fertility. International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS), 6(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3754
Yang, J. S., Hu, W., Zhao, W., Meng, Y., Chen, B., Wang, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2016). Soil Potassium Deficiency Reduces Cotton Fiber Strength by Accelerating and Shortening Fiber Development. Scientific Reports, 6(June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28856
Ye, S., Peng, B., & Liu, T. (2022). Effects of organic fertilizers on growth characteristics and fruit quality in Pear-jujube in the Loess Plateau. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17342-5
Yue, H. F., Zhou, M., Hou, X. K., Yang, X., Zhao, H., Xu, M. S., Wang, L., Liu, H. M., Wuyun, T. N., Zhu, G. P., & Li, F. D. (2022). Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Phenotype, Photosynthesis and Biomass Accumulation At Juvenile Phase of Prunus Armeniaca × Sibirica. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 54(2), 577–588. https://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2022-2(11)
Zhang, M., Li, B., & Xiong, Z. Q. (2016). Effects of organic fertilizer on net global warming potential under an intensively managed vegetable field in southeastern China: A three-year field study. Atmospheric Environment, 145, 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.09.024
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta, Ratih Dea Larasati, Maharani Nur Bela Pertiwi, Meilya Suzan Triyastuti
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.