Ngebang (Tebasan) System in Islamic Economic Perspective

Abstract

This study aims to explore the review of Islamic law on the mechanism of the rice sale and purchase contract transaction with the ngebang (tebasan) system. This study uses a qualitative approach, qualitative methods as research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from people and observable behavior. According to them, this approach is directed at the background and the individual holistically. The findings of this study, the practice of buying and selling rice with the ngebang system does not contain the element of gharar. The price level is determined based on bargaining and the money is delivered according to the agreement of both parties by providing an advance payment and payment at harvest time. If the conditions of the tabqiyah and syartul qoth'i are fulfilled, then the law is allowed. As for the recommendation, it is the buyer who is obliged to pay zakat, because the time when the zakat is obligatory falls after the contract has taken place.