Penerapan Convolutional Neural Network Dalam Klasifikasi Daun Tanaman Obat Menggunakan Pendekatan Transfer Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70609/jusifor.v4i2.7056Keywords:
Daun Tanaman Obat, Klasifikasi, VGG-16Abstract
Medicinal plant leaves hold significant value in health and traditional medicine due to their bioactive compounds, which can be used to treat various diseases. However, identifying and classifying medicinal plant leaves remains challenging due to subtle visual differences that are difficult to recognize manually. Misidentification can hinder the development of herbal medicines and potentially pose risks to users. Therefore, an effective method is needed to accurately classify medicinal plant leaves. The dataset used in this study consists of 3,500 images, which are divided into training, validation, and test sets. The model training process is conducted using the VGG16 architecture, which is known for its effectiveness in feature extraction from images. The training results indicate that the model achieves an accuracy of 97%. Model evaluation is performed using a confusion matrix, which demonstrates that the model effectively distinguishes between 10 classes of medicinal plant leaves. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of a more effective and efficient medicinal plant classification system, making it a potential tool to support decision-making in medicinal leaf classification tasks. This research not only focuses on model development but also highlights the importance of deep learning technology in healthcare, particularly in medicinal plant leaf classificationses.
References
[1] R. Soekarta, N. Nurdjan, and A. Syah, “Klasifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Tomat Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),” Insect (Informatics Secur. J. Tek. Inform., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 143–151, 2023.
[2] Sarno, “Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat (Biofarmaka) Sebagai Produk uanggulan Masyarakat Desa Depok Banjarnegara,” Abdimas Unwahas, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 73–78, 2019.
[3] W. Irma, F. Farida, H. Purwanto, R. T. Syurya, and A. Maltia, “PKM Optimalisasi Sumber Belajar Rumah Tanam Herbal Medicine Berbasis Teknologi Iot Di Sekolah Alam Rumbai,” J. Pengabdi. Untuk Mu NegeRI, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 300–306, 2024.
[4] N. Nova et al., “Systematic Review : Pemanfaatan Deep Learning untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Menggunakan MRI,” J. Penelit. Inov., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 839–852, 2025.
[5] R. Ardiansyah, A. C. Fajarulloh, B. Aprilio, and S. Putra, “Penggunaan CNN Untuk Menentukan Jumlah Kalori Pada Sayuran Dan Buah Menggunakan Image Processing,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. DAN SAINS TAHUN, vol. 4, pp. 571–579, 2025.
[6] A. Maya, K. Putri, and A. F. Rozi, “Implementasi Convolutional Neural Network Dalam Menentukan Tingkat Kematangan Mentimun dan Tomat Berdasarkan Warna Kulit,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 10388–10394, 2024.
[7] I. Nurhasanah, “Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Anggur Transfigurasi Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network,” Universitas Hasanuddin, 2023.
[8] D. Kurniadi, R. M. Shidiq, and A. Mulyani, “Perbandingan Penggunaan Optimizer dalam Klasifikasi Sel Darah Putih Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network,” J. Nas. Tek. Elektro dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 77–86, 2025, doi: 10.22146/jnteti.v14i1.17162.
[9] Andrianto, I. Tahyudin, and G. Karyono, “Perbandingan Efficientnet , Visual Geometry Group 16, dan Residual Network 50 Untuk Klasifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor,” Build. Informatics, Technol. Sci., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1995–2004, 2024, doi: 10.47065/bits.v6i3.6450.
[10] R. Klangbunrueang, P. Pookduang, W. Chansanam, and T. Lunrasri, “AI-Powered Lung Cancer Detection : Assessing VGG16 and CNN Architectures for CT Scan Image Classification,” Informatics, vol. 12, no. 18, pp. 1–30, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12010018.
[11] N. L. W. Rahayu, N. Gunantara, and M. Sudarma, “Klasifikasi Jajanan Khas Bali Untuk Preservasi Pengetahuan Kuliner Lokal Menggunakan Arsitektur VGG-16,” SINTECH J. |, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2024.
[12] Arnita, F. Marpaung, F. Aulia, Nita Suryani, and R. C. Nabila, Computer Vision Dan Pengolahan Citra Digital. Surabaya, Jawa Timur: Pustaka Aksara, 2022.
[13] N. Fadhilah and A. Desiani, “Klasifikasi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Dan Support Vector Machine,” J. Tek. Elektro dan Komputasi Vol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 91–98, 2025.
[14] A. Fahrizal, D. Rusirawan, and L. Lidyawati, “Pemodelan Produksi Energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 1000 WP dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes,” J. Tekno Insentif, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 105–118, 2022.
[15] A. H. Bik, F. T. Anggraeny, and E. Y. Puspaningrum, “Klasifikasi Penyakit Ginjal Menggunakan Algoritma Hibrida CNN-ELM,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 3836–3844, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Herliya Yolanda, Lukman Hakim, Satriansyah Satriansyah, Tri Hasanah Bimastari Aviani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





