Klasifikasi Tingkat Depresi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5

Authors

  • Moza Adhelia Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Indonesia
  • Giescha Ramadhani Wiwenar Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Indonesia
  • Hasbi Shohibil Wafa Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70609/jusifor.v5i1.8831

Keywords:

Depresi Mahasiswa, Klasifikasi, Pohon Keputusan, C4.5

Abstract

Depression among college students has become an increasingly common problem due to academic pressure, emotional distress, and an unbalanced lifestyle. This condition often goes undetected in its early stages, necessitating a method that can assist in identifying the severity of depression among students. This study uses the C4.5 Decision Tree method to classify the level of student depression based on several variables, such as sleep quality, academic workload, age, and academic performance. The data obtained was analyzed to identify the most influential factors in the classification process. The results of the study indicate that sleep quality and academic workload are the most influential factors in determining students’ depression levels. The resulting model was able to group the data with a reasonably high level of accuracy according to the characteristics of each class. The C4.5 method can be used to support the early detection of student depression because it can clearly and easily demonstrate the relationships between variables. This research can still be further developed by improving data quality and adjusting the method to optimize classification results.

References

[1] J. Sanjari and D. P. Nurlita, “Konsep Kesehatan Mental Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ihya Ulumuddin.”

[2] C. Nisa and M. I. Rosyadi, “Prediksi Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan Dengan Klasifikasi Decision Tree,” Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, vol. 13, no. 3S1, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.23960/jitet.v13i3S1.7925.

[3] Kemenkes, “Menjaga Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Baru.”

[4] A. Al Rivaldi, J. Soedarto, K. Tembalang, K. Semarang, and J. Tengah, “Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stres pada Mahasiswa dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan Mental,” Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, no. 4, pp. 11–18, 2024, doi: 10.55606/detector.v2i3.4378.

[5] D. R. Amana, W. Wilson, and E. Hermawati, “Hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa tahun kedua Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura,” Jurnal Cerebellum, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 94, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.26418/jc.v6i4.47800.

[6] D. S.F, Rosmaini, and D. N.P, “Health &Medical Journal,” 2021.

[7] A. Z. Bintang and A. M. Mandagi, “Kejadian Depresi Pada Remaja Menurut Dukungan Sosial D Kabupaten Jember,” 2021, [Online]. Available: http://cmhp.lenterakaji.org/index.php/cmhp

[8] E. F. S.Kedang, Rr. L. Nurina, and D. T. Manafe, “Analisis Faktor Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian DepresiPada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana”.

[9] T. S. Pratama and A. A. Soebroto, “Sistem Pakar untuk Deteksi Dini Tingkat Depresi Mahasiswa menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (Studi Kasus: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya),” 2022. [Online]. Available: http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id

[10] F. Aziz, P. Ishak, and S. Abasa, “Klasifikasi Depresi Menggunakan Support Vector Machine: Pendekatan Berbasis Data Text Mining,” Journal Pharmacy and Aplication of Computer Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 33–38, 2024.

[11] K. Rahayu, V. Fitria, D. Septhya, R. Rahmaddeni, and L. Efrizoni, “Klasifikasi Teks untuk Mendeteksi Depresi dan Kecemasan pada Pengguna Twitter Berbasis Machine Learning,” MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 108–114, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.57152/malcom.v3i2.780.

[12] D. Septiani, U. Enri, and Nina Sulistiyowati, “Diagnosa Tingkat Depresi Mahasiswa Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest,” Dec. 2021.

[13] S. Abrori and Z. Fatah, “Implementasi Metode Decission Tree Dalam Mengklasifikasi Depresi Menggunakan Rapidminer,” Journal of Students‘ Research in Computer Science, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 123–132, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.31599/vgf7xb32.

[14] I. Haziq, G. Akbar, N. Daffa, P. R. Firdaus, M. Sidik Aljabar, and Rudianto, “Klasifikasi Depresi pada Siswa Menggunakan Neural Network dan Random Forest,” vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 188–198, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://restikom.nusaputra.ac.id

[15] U. Al Faruq, M. Ainun Naja Fauzi, I. Fatayasya, E. Daniati, and A. Ristyawan, “Prediksi Data Kelulusan Mahasiswa Dengan Metode Decision Tree Menggunakan Rapidminer,” Online, 2023.

Published

2026-06-01

How to Cite

Klasifikasi Tingkat Depresi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5. (2026). JUSIFOR (Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Informatika), 5(1), 219-226. https://doi.org/10.70609/jusifor.v5i1.8831