Rice Booster Application to Enhance Rice Growth and Productivity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70609/radikula.v4i2.8248Kata Kunci:
Aplikasi daun, Hara makro, Hara tambahan, ProduktivitasAbstrak
Pemupukan berperan penting dalam praktik pertanian dengan mengoptimalkan kesuburan tanah dan hasil produksi. Namun, penelitian mengenai penambahan kalium melalui aplikasi daun pada tanaman padi masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan pupuk kalium melalui aplikasi daun terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas enam taraf dosis pemupukan rice booster: kontrol (P0), 0.5 (P1), 0.75 (P2), 1.0 (P3), 1.25 (P4), dan 1.5 (P5). Seluruh perlakuan diberikan pemupukan dasar berupa 300 kg NPK 15-15-15 dan 100 kg urea per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi 1.0 hingga 1.5 kali dosis anjuran mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, sedangkan dosis 1.25 hingga 1.5 menghasilkan gabah kering panen dan gabah kering giling yang lebih tinggi. Dosis 1.25 terbukti efektif secara agronomis dan lebih menguntungkan secara ekonomi.
Referensi
Beier, M. P., Fujita, T., Sasaki, K., Kanno, K., Ohashi, M., Tamura, W., Konishi, N., Saito, M., Imagawa, F., Ishiyama, K., Miyao, A., Yamaya, T., & Kojima, S. (2019). The urea transporter DUR3 contributes to rice production under nitrogen-deficient and field conditions. Physiologia plantarum, 167(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12872
Bhatt, H., Ghimire, S., Paudel, S., & Bashyal, M. (2024). Response of spring rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties to different nitrogen application methods at Nawalparasi West, Nepal. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 12(4), 631-643. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i4.631-643.6702
Chairuman, N., Rosmayati, Hanum, H., & Jamil, A. (2023). Potassium and phosphorus availability due to fertilization of potassium and organic matter for rice in rainfed rice fields. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1241. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1241/1/012020
Chen, G., Hu, Q., Luo, L., Yang, T., Zhang, S., Hu, Y., Yu, L., & Xu, G. (2015). Rice potassium transporter OsHAK1 is essential for maintaining potassium-mediated growth and functions in salt tolerance over low and high potassium concentration ranges. Plant, cell & environment, 38(12), 2747–2765. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12585
Deng, J., Ye, J., Zhong, X., Yang, Q., Harrison, M. T., Wang, C., Huang, L., Tian, X., Liu, K., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Optimizing Grain Yield and Radiation Use Efficiency through Synergistic Applications of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizers in Super Hybrid Rice. Plants, 12(15), 2858. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152858
Fakharzadeh, S., Hafizi, M., Baghaei, M. A., Etesami, M., Khayamzadeh, M., Kalanaky, S., Akbari, M. E., & Nazaran, M. H. (2020). Using Nanochelating Technology for Biofortification and Yield Increase in Rice. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60189-x
Hossain, M. Z., Rahman, M. M., Morshed, Md. N., Uddin, M. E., Hera, Md. H. R., Sultana, N., & Hashem, M. (2023). Yield response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to elevated potassium applied under the irrigated ecosystem of Bangladesh. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science (EJSS), 12(2), 104. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1198190
Jiang, W., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Qi, W. (2018). Responses to Potassium Application and Economic Optimum K Rate of Maize under Different Soil Indigenous K Supply. Sustainability, 10(7), 2267. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072267
Kuntyastuti, H., Purwaningrahayu, R. D., & Lestari, S. A. D. (2019). Soybean growth and yield responses at third planting season to residual potassium fertilizer in a vertisol. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 6(2), 1645–1651. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2019.062.1645
Li, G.-h., Zhang, Y., Zhou, C., Xu, J.-w., Zhu, C.-j., Ni, C., Huo, Z.-y., Dai, Q.-g., & Xu, K. (2024). Agronomic and physiological characteristics of high yield and nitrogen use efficient varieties of rice: Comparison between two near-isogenic lines. Food and Energy Security, 13, e539. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.539
Li, G., Hu, Q., Shi, Y., Cui, K., Nie, L., Huang, J., & Peng, S. (2018). Low Nitrogen Application Enhances Starch-Metabolizing Enzyme Activity and Improves Accumulation and Translocation of Non-structural Carbohydrates in Rice Stems. Frontiers in plant science, 9, 1128. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01128
Liu, Z., Yuan, X., Zhang, Z., Yang, X., Ai, C., Wang, Z., Fan, Q., & Xu, X. (2025). Revisiting potassium-induced impacts on crop production and soil fertility based on thirty-three Chinese long-term experiments. Field Crops Research, 322, 109732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109732
Luo, Z., Song, H., Huang, M., Zhang, Z., Peng, Z., Yang, Z., Shen, T., & Luo, G. (2022). Dense Planting with Reducing Nitrogen Rate Increased Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Translocated Nitrogen in Grains in Double-Cropped Rice. Agronomy, 12(5), 1090. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051090
Magare, P., Jadhao, S. D., Farkade, B., & Mali, D. (2018). Effect of Levels of Potassium on Yield, Nutrient Uptake, Fertility Status and Economics of Cotton Grown in Vertisol. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 1292. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.144
Mahmood, Faisal, Khan, Imran, Ashraf, Umair, Shahzad, Tanvir, Hussain, Sabir, Shahid, Muhammed, Abid, Muhammad, & Ullah, Sami. (2017). Effects of organic and inorganic manures on maize and their residual impact on soil physico-chemical properties. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 17(1), 22-32. Epub March 00, 2017.https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162017005000002
Mahmoodi, B., Moballeghi, M., Eftekhari, A., & Neshaie-Mogadam, M. (2020). Effects of foliar application of liquid fertilizer on agronomical and physiological traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agrobotanica, 73(3). https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.7332
Miyoshi, Y., Soma, F., Yin, Y. G., Suzui, N., Noda, Y., Enomoto, K., Nagao, Y., Yamaguchi, M., Kawachi, N., Yoshida, E., Tashima, H., Yamaya, T., Kuya, N., Teramoto, S., & Uga, Y. (2023). Rice immediately adapts the dynamics of photosynthates translocation to roots in response to changes in soil water environment. Frontiers in plant science, 13, 1024144. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1024144
Paiman, Ardiyanta, Kusumastuti C, Gunawan S, Ardiani F. Maximizing the Rice Yield (Oryza Sativa L.) using NPK Fertilizer. (2021). The Open Agriculture Journal, 2021, Volume 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331502115010033
Panthi, U., Bartaula, S., Adhikari, A., Timalsena, K., Khanal, S., & Subedi, S. (2019). Effects of potassium levels on growth and productivity of potato varieties in inner terai of Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2(1), 274-281. https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v2i1.26090
Sharif, M. O., Korim, M. R., Deb, B., Roy, T. K., Zaman, M. N., Ruba, U. B., & Talucder, M. S. A. (2023). The Effect of Fertilizer Rate and Pruning Material on Growth and Yield of Carrot (Daucus carota) under Alley Cropping System. Int. J. Plant Soil Sci, 35(23), 560-571. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i234274
Sigdel, A., Karkee, S. S., Dhakal, S., & Maraseni, T. (2023). Efficiency of Different Doses of Potassium on Yield of Rice Under Different Establishment Methods. Research Square (Research Square). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2580366/v1
Singh, G., Prasad, S., & Chaubey, D. (2020). Enhancing growth and yield potential of paddy through potassium application in North-Eastern plains of India. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(1), 1623. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1w.8494
Swain, J., Panda, R. K., Nayak, R. K., Satapathy, M. R., Das, J., & Panigrahy, M. (2025). Synergistic role of potassium fertilizer and kinetin in mitigating iron toxicity and enhancing yield in lowland rice. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 37648. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-21573-7
Usman, M., Aziz, M., Javaid, M. M., Mahmood, A., Alamery, S., Fiaz, S., Mubeen, K., Yasir, T. A., Nadeem, M. A., Attia, K. A., Hafez, Y. M. & Nadeem, M. (2025). Gas Exchange Characteristics, Water Relations, and Irrigation Water Use Efficiency of Wheat Influenced by Potassium Nutrition Under Water-Limited Conditions. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/195704
Vijayakumar, S., Kumar, D., Sharma, V. K., Shivay, Y. S., Anand, A., Saravanane, P., ... & Singh, N. (2019). Potassium fertilization to augment growth, yield attributes and yield of dry direct seeded basmati rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 89(11), 1916-1920. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v89i11.95342
Wakeel, A., Rehman, H. ur, Mubarak, M. U., Dar, A. I., & Farooq, M. (2017). Potash use in aerobic production system for basmati rice may expand its adaptability as an alternative to flooded rice production system. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 0. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-95162017005000029
Wu, J., Wen, X., Qi, X., Fang, S., & Xu, C. (2021). More Land, Less Pollution? How Land Transfer Affects Fertilizer Application. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11268. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111268
Xing, Z., Huang, Z., Yao, Y., Fu, D., Cheng, S., Tian, J., & Zhang, H. (2023). Nitrogen Use Traits of Different Rice for Three Planting Modes in a Rice-Wheat Rotation System. Agriculture, 13(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010077
Zhang, R., Zheng, D., Feng, N., Qiu, Q. S., Zhou, H., Meng, F., Huang, X., Huang, A., & Li, Y. (2023). Prohexadione-calcium alleviates the leaf and root damage caused by salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) at the tillering stage. PloS one, 18(3), e0279192. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279192
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Hafith Furqoni

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.














