INDONESIA'S FOREIGN RELATIONS THROUGH REGIONAL AUTONOMY: EVALUATION STUDY THE SISTER CITY OF MEDAN AND PENANG IN 2010-2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36636/jogiv.v5i2.2931Keywords:
sister city, evaluation , Medan, PenangAbstract
Abstract
The autonomous cooperation policy between the cities of Medan and Penang was established in 1984. Since its inception, this cooperation has resulted in various mutually beneficial cooperation for both parties involved. The purpose of this study is to assess previous examples of cooperation to identify shortcomings in the programs that have been implemented. By addressing these shortcomings, future efforts can aim to limit mistakes and reduce gaps in benefits achieved. This study utilized a qualitative research approach and used Publish or Perish 8 software to identify relevant data sources for the purpose of this paper. International cooperation theory serves as a framework to assess the effectiveness of existing cooperation efforts. The findings of this research will shed light on the extent of the collaboration that has been developed such as modifying the way sister cities are around as one of the foundations in evaluating the cooperation that has been established and then analyzing and interpreting these findings in the discussion section.
References
Books
Hans J. Morgenthau, KWT (2010). International Politics . Indonesian Torch Library Foundation, 2010.
Patience Day. (2007). Guiding regional autonomy to maintain national unity: strands of regional autonomy thinking . Sinar Graphics, 2007.
Kansil, CSTK and CST (2004). Local Government in Indonesia : Local Administrative Law (Cet.3). Jakarta: Sinar Graphics, 2008.
Sidik Jatmika. (2001). Regional Autonomy: International Relations Perspective . Bigar, Yogyakarta.
Ali Mukti's Destiny. (2013). Paradiplomacy: Foreign Cooperation by Local Governments in Indonesia . https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3941326
Journal Article
De Kerckhove, F. (1973). Dougherty, James E. et Pfaltzgraff, Robert L., Contending Theories of International Relations, Philadelphie, JB Lippincott, 1971, 416 p. Reynolds, PA, An Introduction to International Relations, Londres, Longman, 1971, 275 p. Forward, Nigel, The Field. Études Internationales , 4 (1–2), 200. https://doi.org/10.7202/700297ar
Sinambela, SI (2020). International Cooperation By Local Governments (Case Study: Medan-Penang). PIR Journal: Power in International Relations , 3 (2), 173. https://doi.org/10.22303/pir.3.2.2019.173-184
I Gusti Agung Made Diah Kencana
Putri, Witri Elvianti (2021). Affecting Factors Of Sister City Cooperation Between Denpasar Government And Mossel Bay Government In 2019. Indonesian Journal of International Relations. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v5i2.223
Intentilia, A. A. M., & Surya Putra, A.A. B.N. A. (2021). From Local to Global: Examining Sister CityCooperation as Paradiplomacy Practice inDenpasar City, Bali, Indonesia. JURNAL BINA PRAJA. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.357-367
Affandi, RMT Nurhasan Alam, Gilang Nur Dermawan, Windy. (2021). THE GOVERNMENT OF BANDUNG CITY’S EFFORTS IN UTILIZING FOREIGN SOURCES: Case Study in Sister City Cooperation. CosmoGov. https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.26967
Reynaldi Mandala Putra, Junita Budi
Rachman, Windy Dermawan. (2022). Bandung as an International
Relations Actor Through the Collaboration of Bandung and Fort Worth Sister City in International Leadership Academy Program. nternational Journal of Social Science and Business. https://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i1
Han, Yonghui, Wang, Hao, Wei, Dongming.
(2022). The Belt and Road Initiative, sister-city partnership and Chinese outward FDI. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1997618
Safitri, Nablia. Syafira, Sisilia Putri.
Kurniawati, Dyah Estu. (2023). Analisa Faktor Penyebab Kegagalan Sister Cities di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v6i1.2016
Journal Articles on the Website
Thorne, S. (2000). Data analysis in qualitative research. Evidence-Based Nursing , 3 (3), 68–70.
Frianto, D. (2021). Analysis Of Regional International Cooperation In Medan City (Case Study: Medan And Penang) .
Olasile Babatunde Adedoyin. (n.d.). Qualitative Research Methods. Near East University .
Sykes, Stephen. (2002). Building capacity for sustainable resource management through Sister City arrangements. the regional institute.
Newspaper article on website
Holsti, OR (2005). Theories of International Relations Decision-Making Models. Website of the Political Science Department, Duke University , 1–62. http://people.duke.edu/~pfeaver/holsti.pdf
Website
Between. (2022). Economic relations between Indonesia and Malaysia are still bright . Between Web Sites. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2767045/connection-economy-indonesia-dan-malaysia-masih-cerah
Tobasatu. (2019). Sister city Medan - winner of the friendly football match title . Tobasatu. Com. https://www.tobasatu.com/2019/12/01/sister-city-medan-penang-gelar-laga-stakes-bola-persahabatan/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 addarsyah dhia putra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author who wishes to publish articles in this journal agree with the following conditions:
- Author retains the copyright and simultaneously provides the journal the first publishing rights of the manuscript under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an initial job writing and publishing statement in this journal.
- The author can include in separate additional contractual arrangements for the rich version of non-exclusive distribution of journal publications (eg posting it to the institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with recognition of publishing initially in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example: in the institutional repository or on their website) before and during the submission process because it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and more powerful citations of published works. (See open access policy).


