The Effect of Role Conflict and Ambiguity on Job Satisfaction Mediated by Emotional Exhaustion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v7i1.484Keywords:
Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity, Job Satisfaction, Emotional ExhaustionAbstract
Employee job satisfaction can be achieved if various employee expectations can be fulfilled by carrying out their work. This study aims to analyze the effect of conflict and role ambiguity on job satisfaction with emotional exhaustion as a mediating variable. This research was conducted at the Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) in South Medan. The research respondents were all 72 employees. This type of research is causality. The results of the study prove that partially or simultaneously conflict and role ambiguity have a significant effect on job satisfaction either directly or through emotional exhaustion as a mediating variable. The higher the conflict and ambiguity of the roles that employees live, it will trigger the emergence of emotional exhaustion and will ultimately reduce job satisfaction, and vice versa. Therefore, the leadership needs to conduct a proper job analysis in order to identify the suitability of employee characteristics required for each position in the agency. Briefings to explain various forms of work plans also need to be carried out periodically to provide a better understanding of the tasks that must be accomplished by each employee.
References
Abbas, F., Ishaq, H. M., & Ullah, I. (2018). Antecedents and Consequence of Job Satisfaction. J. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 23(3), 1–31.
Acker, G. M. (2004). The Effect of Organizational Conditions (Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity, Opportunities for Professional Development, and Social Support) on Job Satisfaction and Intention to Leave Among Social Workers in Mental Health Care. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COMH.0000015218.12111.26
Babakus, E., Cravens, D. W., Johnston, M., Moncrief, W.C. (1999). The Role of Emotional Exhaustion in Sales Force Attitude and Behavior Relationships. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(1), 58–70.
Bao, Y., & Zhong, W. (2019). How Stress Hinders Health among Chinese Public Sector Employees: The Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion and the Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. Research and Public Health, 16(22), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224408.
Cho, M., & Lee, J. (2016). Customer Incivility's Effect on Organizational Achievement and Mediated Effect on Emotional Exhaustion. International Information Institute (Tokyo), 19(10A), 4491-4498.
Churiyah, M. (2011). Pengaruh Konflik Peran, Kelelahan Emosional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi. Ekonomi Bisnis, 16(2), 145–154.
Faucett, J.M., Corwyn, R.F., & Poling, T.H. (2013). Clergy Role Stress: Interactive Effects of Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict on Intrinsic Job Satisfaction. Pastoral Psychology, 62(3), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-012-0490-8.
Ferreira, A. I., Da Costa Ferreira, P., Cooper, C. L., & Oliveira, D. (2019). How Daily Negative Affect and Emotional Exhaustion Correlates with Work Engagement and Presenteeism-Constrained Productivity. International Journal of Stress Management, 26(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000114.
Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regresi. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hamwi, G. Alexander, Rutherford, B.N.; Boles, J.S. (2011). Reducing Emotional Exhaustion and Increasing Organizational Support. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 26(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621111097166.
Huang, J.L., Chiaburu, D.S., Zhang, X., Li, Ning, & Grandey, A.A. (2015). Rising to The Challenge: Deep Acting is More Beneficial When Tasks are Appraised as Challenging. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(5), 1398–1408. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038976.
Ivancevich, J. M., Konopske, R., and Matteson, M.T. (2014). Organizational Behavior and Management (Tenth Edition). Mc-Graw Hill.
Junita, A. (2000). Analisis Kusal Keadilan Prosedural, Keadilan Distributif, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Kerja Tenaga Penjual (Studi Pada Pedagang Besar Farmasi PT NVPD Soedarpo Corporation Wilayah Jakarta dan Bekasi. Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi, Universitas Brawijaya.
Junita, A. (2012). Faktor-Faktor Kepuasan Kerja dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Dinas Tata Ruang dan Tata Bangunan Kota Medan. Jurnal Keuangan & Bisnis, 4(1), 13–26.
Junita, A. (2015). Efek Moderasi Sikap Karyawan Dalam Hubungan Kultur Pembelajaran Organisasional dan Kepuasan Konsumen di Perbankan. Prosiding Diseminasi Hasil Penelitian Dosen Pemula STIE Harapan.
Karl, K.A., & Peluchette, J.V. (2006). Does Workplace Fun Buffer the Impact of Emotional Exhaustion on Job Dissatisfaction? A Study of Health Care Workers. Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management, 7(2), 128–141.
Khan, N. Z.A., Imran, A., & Anwar, A. (2019). Destructive Leadership and Job Stress: Causal Effect of emotionl Exhaustion on Job Satisfaction of Employeesin Call Centers. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 11(1), 135.
Lee, M., & Sang-Lin, H. (2019). The Effects of Relationship Bonds on Bank Employees’ Psychological Responses and Boundary-Spanning Behaviors. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(3), 578–599. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2018-0358.
Mc Farland, Richard G., Rode, Joseph C., Shervani, Tasadduq A. (2016). A Contingency Model of Emotional Intelligence in Professional Sellin. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44, 108–118.
McShane, S L., & Von Glinow, M.A. (2008). Organizational Behavior: Emerging Realities for The Workplace Revolution (Fourth). Mc Graw Hill.
Palomino, M.N., Frezatti, F. (2016). Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity and Job Satisfaction: Perceptions of The Brazilian Controllers/Conflito, Ambiguidade de Função e Satisfação no Trabalho: Percepções dos Controllers Brasileiros. Revista de Administracao. Revista de Administracao, 51(2), 1665–1669. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000152.
Patria, R. (2016). Pengaruh Konflik Peran Dan Ambiguitas Peran Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada KAP di Pekanbaru Padang dan Batam). JOM Fekon, 3(1), 881–895.
Ritter, K.-J., Matthews, R. A., Ford, M. T., & Henderson, A. A. (2016). Understanding Role Stressors and Job Satisfaction Over Time using Adaptation Theory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(12), 1655–1669. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000152.
Robbins, S.P., & Judge, T. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi (Organizational Behavior). PT Indeks.
Sauer, C., & Valet, P. (2013). Less is Sometimes More: Consequences of Overpayment on Job Satisfaction and Absenteeism. Social Justice Research, 26(2), 132–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-013-0182-2.
Shin, Y., Won-Moo, H., Park, K., & Hwang, H. (2020). How Managers’ Job Crafting Reduces Turnover Intention: The Mediating Roles of Role Ambiguity and Emotional Exhaustion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3792. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113972.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.
Talib, N., Khan, J., Kiran, A., & Ali, R. (2017). Antecedents and Consequences of Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 5(1), 83–93.
Tang, G., Kwan, H. K., Zhang, D., & Zhu, Z. (2016). Work-Family Effects of Servant Leadership: The Roles of Emotional Exhaustion and Personal Learning. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(2), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2559-7.
Tetrick, L.E. Slack, K.J., Da Silva, N., & Sinclair, R.R.A. (2000).). Comparison of The Stress–Strain Process for Business Owners and Nonowners: Differences in Job Demands, Emotional Exhaustion, Satisfaction, and Social Support. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(4), 464–476. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.4.464.
Wittmer, J., Martin, J. (2016). Emotional Exhaustion Among Employees Without Social or Client Contact: The Key Role of Nonstandard Work Schedules. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(4), 607–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-009-9153-x.
Yu, Ming-Chu; Lee, Yuan-Duen; Tsai, Bin-Chuan. (2010). Relationships Among Stressors, Work-Family Conflict, and Emotional Exhaustion: A Study of Electronics Industry Employees in China. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 38(6), 829–844.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Tapi Rondang Ni Bulan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





