Transformasi Peran KOPPONTREN dalam Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren: Analisis Model Bisnis dan Tata Kelola Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v11i1.8525Kata Kunci:
KOPPONTREN, ekonomi pesantren, tata kelola syariah, model bisnis, kelembagaan IslamAbstrak
Pesantren di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan kemandirian ekonomi akibat ketergantungan dana donatif tradisional. Urgensi studi ini terletak pada minimnya kajian holistik tentang Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (KOPONTREN) sebagai solusi strategis untuk mengatasi gap tersebut dan memperkuat ekonomi syariah berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi peran KOPONTREN sebagai institusi hybrid dalam membangun kemandirian ekonomi pesantren melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis konten tematik terhadap 41 referensi akademik relevan (periode 2000–2025) tentang ekonomi pesantren, koperasi syariah, dan tata kelola Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan KOPONTREN berkembang sebagai respons adaptif terhadap modernisasi, dengan fungsi hybrid yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam, manajemen modern, inovasi model bisnis (agribisnis, pendidikan, keuangan sosial), serta tata kelola berkelanjutan. Kajian ini menyumbangkan model sintesis konseptual empat pilar yang menegaskan KOPONTREN sebagai penggerak ekonomi kerakyatan dan instrumen strategis keberlanjutan pesantren.
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