THE ROLE OF NON-STATE ACTORS IN COMBATING ISLAMIC RADICALISM: THE 2016 ISOMIL INITIATIVE BY NAHDLATUL ULAMA, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v2i2.242Kata Kunci:
Aktor Non Negara (NSA), Nahdlatul Ulama, ISOMIL, Radikalisme IslamAbstrak
Peran aktor non negara (NSA) dalam hubungan internasional harus dikaitkan dengan dua teori IR: liberalisme dan konstruktivisme. Kedua teori tersebut tidak hanya memiliki kepercayaan kuat terhadap kerja sama antar negara, tetapi juga proposisi dan instrumen
teoritis utama mereka memiliki unit analisis yang sama: manusia. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Indonesia, organisasi islam terbesar di dunia dengan jumlah anggota lebih dari 50 juta,
harus dianggap sebagai aktor non-negara (NSA) yang dapat memainkan perannya dalam melawan ancaman serius dunia terakhir: terorisme dan radikalisme islam. KTT
Internasional Pemimpin Islam Moderat (ISOMIL) yang diselenggarakan oleh Nahdlatul Ulama pada bulan Mei 2016 di Jakarta yang dihadiri oleh 300 pemimpin umat Islam dari lebih 30 negara sangat menarik untuk didiskusikan dalam hal posisinya sebagai salah satu organisasi yang berpengaruh di dunia islam. Makalah ini akan membahas sejarah singkat Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia, perannya dalam melenyapkan radikalisme islam di Indonesia
dan menyebarkan Islam moderat ke seluruh dunia melalui ISOMIL. Makalah ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk mengidealkan peran aktor non negara dalam membandingkan dengan pemerintah atau aktor negara itu sendiri, melainkan, untuk menunjukkan pentingnya
kontribusi aktor non-negara dalam menghapus radikalisme Islam kepada orang-orang dalam kerjasama internasional.
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