The Contributions of Nahdlatul Ulama to World Peace: A Taxonomy Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v9i1.3981Kata Kunci:
Nahdlatul Ulama, World Peace, Taxonomy, Literature ReviewAbstrak
Memasuki satu abad setelah berdirinya, sudah jelas bahwa Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) telah berkontribusi signifikan terhadap Perdamaian Dunia melalui keterlibatannya di masyarakat, mulai dari promosi nilai-nilai moderat hingga penyelesaian konflik di banyak negara. Namun, beberapa fenomena empiris, terutama yang dilakukan oleh entitas berbasis agama, seringkali digambarkan berbeda dalam konteks akademis. Bagaimana kontribusi NU terhadap Perdamaian Dunia bisa dimasukkan ke dalam wacana akademis? Dengan menggunakan metode taksonomi, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi NU terhadap Perdamaian Dunia dalam literatur akademis yang ada. Laporan ini memetakan konsensus dan perdebatan yang sedang berlangsung mengenai bagaimana NU mengerahkan pengaruhnya bagi perdamaian dan membagi literatur ke dalam empat tema taksonomi; (1) sosialisasi norma; (2) diplomasi internasional dan perantara perdamaian; (3) praktik pendidikan, dan; (4) praktik politik. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kontribusi NU diakui secara luas dalam wacana akademis, namun beberapa kesenjangan masih perlu diatasi dalam penelitian lebih lanjut
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