Dampak New Southern Policy Korea Selatan Terhadap Sektor Ekonomi dan Pertahanan Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v7i2.747Kata Kunci:
New Southern Policy, Dampak, Indonesia, Ekonomi, PertahananAbstrak
Ekonomi Korea Selatan selama ini bergantung pada negara-negara kekuatan utama seperti US, China, Jepang, and Russia. Namun dengan adanya perubahan dinamika dalam dunia internasional seperti protektionisme yang berkembang di US selama masa kepemimpinan Trump, China yang semakin agresif mengembangkan pengaruhnya di Asia, serta perang dagang antara US dan China menyebabkan Presiden Moon Jae In mengubah arah haluan ekonomi Korea Selatan. New Southern Policy merupakan inisiatif dipomatik yang dibentuk untuk mengurangi ketergantungan tersebut. Korea Selatan menggandeng India dan ASEAN sebagai mitra baru dalam New Southern Policy. Korea Selatan menyatakan bahwa Indonesia adalah major partner dalam New Southern Policy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak New Southern Policy Korea Selatan terhadap sektor ekonomi dan pertahanan Indonesia. Dampak dalam bidang ekonomi antara lain ditandatanganinya perjanjian IK-CEPA, Korea Selatan yang ingin menjadikan Indonesia sebagai basis produksi di ASEAN melalui pembangunan pabrik Hyundai, dan investasi LG Consortium untuk industri sel baterai kendaraan listrik. Lebih lanjut, dampak dalam bidang pertahanan adalah proyek joint venture produksi pesawat jet tempur KFX/IFX.
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