Transformasi Struktural Ekonomi Regional Indonesia Pasca-COVID-19: Pergeseran Sektoral dan Analisis Kebijakan Pemulihan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v11i1.7550Kata Kunci:
Transformasi Struktur Ekonomi Daerah, Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi, Kebijakan Ekonomi, Dampak COVID-19 terhadap PerekonomianAbstrak
Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan signifikan pada struktur ekonomi regional di Indonesia dengan dampak yang berbeda antarprovinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan kontribusi sektor ekonomi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2020–2024, dengan fokus pada sektor-sektor yang terdampak langsung oleh pandemi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis konten terhadap data PDRB sektoral yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik serta studi literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya pergeseran dominasi sektor ekonomi, termasuk percepatan perkembangan digitalisasi di berbagai wilayah, sementara sektor tradisional seperti pariwisata mengalami pemulihan yang lebih lambat. Sektor berbasis teknologi dan sumber daya alam menunjukkan tingkat ketahanan yang lebih tinggi terhadap dampak pandemi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan ekonomi yang adaptif dalam mendukung transformasi struktural di tingkat regional serta memberikan dasar bagi perumusan strategi pemulihan ekonomi pascapandemi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
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