Analysis of Internal Factors on the Performance of Rural Banks in Jambi Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v9i2.4544Keywords:
Bank Performance, Intellectual Capital, Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, DebtAbstract
The purpose of this study is to examine internal factors affecting the performance of Rural Credit Banks (BPR) in Jambi province. Internal factors examined include credit risk, liquidity risk, BOPO, debt, intellectual capital, and bank capital. The type of research data used is quantitative data in the form of secondary data, namely published financial reports from 2018 to 2022 on the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website. Based on data from the OJK, there are 19 rural banks in Jambi Province with 95 data used as samples. The analysis was conducted using panel regression through the Eviews software. The results of the analysis indicate that BOPO and bank capital have negative impact on bank performance. On the other hand, debt has a positive effect on bank performance as measured by ROA but a negative effect as measured by ROE. Meanwhile, credit risk, liquidity risk, and intellectual capital do not have a significant impact on bank performance.
References
Acuña-Opazo, C., & González, O. C. (2021). The impacts of intellectual capital on financial performance and value-added of the production evidence from Chile. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 26(51), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-08-2019-0178
Ahamed, F. (2021). Determinants of liquidity risk in the commercial banks in Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(1), 164–169. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.1.729
Alam, N., Binti Zainuddin, S. S., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2019). Ramifications of varying banking regulations on performance of Islamic Banks. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.05.005
Aravik, H., Hamzani, A. I., & Khasanah, N. (2023). Basic concepts of sharia finance and practices in sharia banking in Indonesia. 9.
Ayadi, R. (2019). Banking Business models: definition, analytical framework and financial stability assessment. Springer.
Bank Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Bank Indonesia no. 23/13/PBI/2021.
Budhathoki, P. B., Rai, C. K., Lamichhane, K. P., Bhattarai, G., & Rai, A. (2020). The Impact of Liquidity, Leverage, and Total Size on Banks’ Profitability: Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Banks. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.02.219
Candy, & Suprapto, Y. (2018). Peranan manajemen risiko kredit terhadap kinerja perusahaan BPR di Riau. In Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan ke (Vol. 4).
Dani, R., & Wiarta, I. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank dengan Menggunakan Metode Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) pada PT. Bank Mega Syariah Periode Tahun 2017-2021. MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen, 1(3), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v1i3.705
Derbali, A. (2021). Determinants of the performance of Moroccan banks. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 1(1), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-01-2021-0003
Ekinci, R., & Poyraz, G. (2019a). The effect of credit risk on financial performance of deposit banks in Turkey. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 979–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.139
Ekinci, R., & Poyraz, G. (2019b). The effect of credit risk on financial performance of deposit banks in Turkey. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 979–987.
Ha, V. D. (2020). Does bank capital affect profitability and risk in Vietnam? Accounting, 6(3), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.2.008
Hacini, I., Boulenfad, A., & Dahou, K. (2018). The impact of liquidity risk management on the financial performance of Saudi Arabian banks. 7(2). https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2018.134
Haris, M., Yao, H., Tariq, G., Malik, A., & Javaid, H. (2019). Intellectual capital performance and profitability of banks: evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12020056
Hunjra, A. I., Mehmood, A., Nguyen, H. P., & Tayachi, T. (2022). Do firm-specific risks affect bank performance? International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(3), 664–682. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0329
Huong, T. T. X., Nga, T. T. T., & Oanh, T. T. K. (2021). Liquidity risk and bank performance in Southeast Asian countries: a dynamic panel approach. Quantitative Finance and Economics, 5(1), 111–133. https://doi.org/10.3934/QFE.2021006
IMF. (2019). Online appendix for the dynamics of non-performing loans during banking crises: A new database.
Karamoy, H., & Tulung, J. E. (2020). The impact of banking risk on regional development banks in Indonesia. Banks and Bank Systems, 15(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(2).2020.12
Le, T. D. Q., Ho, T. N. T., Nguyen, D. T., & Ngo, T. (2022). Intellectual capital–bank efficiency nexus: evidence from an emerging market. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2127485
Luo, L. M., Lee, H. T., Chiu, C. C., & Lee, C. W. (2023). The relations of corporate risk, operating efficiency, and firm size to managerial compensation: Evidence from Taiwan stock market-listed companies. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.09.001
Majumder, Md. T. H., Ruma, I. J., & Akter, A. (2023). Does intellectual capital affect bank performance? Evidence from Bangladesh. LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(2), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1108/LBSJMR-05-2022-0016
Mehzabin, S., Shahriar, A., Hoque, M. N., Wanke, P., & Azad, Md. A. K. (2023). The effect of capital structure, operating efficiency and non-interest income on bank profitability: new evidence from Asia. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 7(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-03-2022-0036
Mollah, Md. A. S., & Rouf, Md. A. (2022). The impact of intellectual capital on commercial banks’ performance: evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Money and Business, 2(1), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmb-07-2021-0024
Mushafiq, M., Sindhu, M. I., & Sohail, M. K. (2023). Financial performance under influence of credit risk in non-financial firms: evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 39(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-02-2021-0018
Naili, M. (2020). The determinants of banks’ credit risk: Review of the literature and future research agenda. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 334–360.
Nasution, R. S. A. (2021). The influence of bopo ldr, and leverage On financial performance (roa) in banking companies Listed on bursa effects indonesia. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 352–357.
O’Connell, M. (2023). Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability: evidence from the UK. Studies in Economics and Finance, 40(1), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-10-2021-0413
Oudat, M. S., & Ali, B. J. A. (2021). The underlying effect of risk management on banks’ financial performance: an analytical study on commercial and investment banking in Bahrain. Ilkogretim Online-Elementary Education Online, Year, 20(5), 404–414. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.42
Pham, X. T. T., Ho, T. H., Nguyen, H. T. T., & Ngo, T. P. (2022). Does raising bank capital limit bank liquidity creation? Evidence from commercial banks in Vietnam. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 9(4), 593–604. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i4.962
Phan, D. H. B., Narayan, P. K., Rahman, R. E., & Hutabarat, A. R. (2020). Do financial technology firms influence bank performance? Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.101210
Pratiwi, R., Daulay, W. A. A., & Chairina, C. (2022). Studi literatur peran Bank Indonesia terhadap stabilitas keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS), 2(3), 748–753. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v2i3.261
Saifi, M., Hidayat, K., Setyono, L., Sandi, K., Kurnia, L., & Nur Aina, A. (2022). Does intellectual capital affect firm performance through financial policy? KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i19.12498
Saleh, I., & Afifa, M. A. (2020). The effect of credit risk, liquidity risk and bank capital on bank profitability: Evidence from an emerging market. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1814509
Shahriar, A., Mehzabin, S., Ahmed, Z., Döngül, E. S., & Azad, Md. A. K. (2023). Bank stability, performance and efficiency: an experience from West Asian countries. IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies, 2(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/irjms-02-2022-0017
Siddique, A., Khan, M. A., & Khan, Z. (2022). The effect of credit risk management and bank-specific factors on the financial performance of the South Asian commercial banks. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-08-2020-0071
Soewarno, N., & Tjahjadi, B. (2020). Measures that matter: an empirical investigation of intellectual capital and financial performance of banking firms in Indonesia. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 21(6), 1085–1106. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2019-0225
Sondakh, J. J., Tulung, J. E., & Karamoy, T. (2021). The Effect Of Third-Party Funds, Credit Risk, Market Risk, Operational Risk On Profitability In Banking. Journal Of Governance and Regulation, 10(2).
Triyola, F., Rabbi, R., Tamara, & Matondang, K. A. (2023). Analisis pengaruh inflasi pada pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia. In IJM: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (Vol. 1). https://journal.csspublishing/index.php/ijm
Uddin, Md. K. (2022). Effect of leverage, operating efficiency, non-performing loan, and capital adequacy ratio on profitability of commercial banks in Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(3), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1463
Umboh, F. F., & Dewi, D. M. (2022). Analysis of the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance, revenue growth, and value of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia stock exchange 2016-2019. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 644–652. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i2.111
Zelalem, D. (2020). The Impact of Financial Leverage on the Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Selected Commercial Banks in Ethiopia. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 5(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200501.16
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Candy Candy, Michelle Selvia Liu, Isnaini Nuzula Agustin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





