Pentingnya Self-Compassion bagi Kesehatan Mental Individu

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36636/psikodinamika.v4i1.4167

Kata Kunci:

kesehatan mental, psikologi positif, welas asih diri

Abstrak

Abstrak

Tingginya kasus kesehatan mental tidak dibarengi dengan pelayanan kesehatan mental yang optimal untuk dijangkau masyarakat. Diperlukan barier individu berupa kemampuan self-compassion. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dinamika self-compassion individu dalam permasalahan kesehatan mentalnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis. Proses pencarian data menggunakan Publish and Perish pada penelitian 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023), terbatas pada literatur berbahasa Inggris dan terindeks scopus dengan mengeksklusikan prosiding dan book chapter. Didapatkan 6 literatur yang paling relevan dengan topik penelitian  berasal dari database yang berkualitas yaitu Taylor & Francis, Springer Link, APA, dan Oxford Academic. Hasil tinjauan literatur adalah self-compassion memiliki peran yang penting dalam dinamika kesehatan mental, di mana peningkatan self-compassion dapat berkontribusi pada kesehatan mental yang lebih baik. Peran self-compassion penting bagi individu untuk dapat lebih mampu menghadapi tekanan dan stres, serta menjaga kesehatan mentalnya dengan baik. Tinjauan literatur ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi mengenai pentingnya peran self-compassion sebagai variabel psikologi positif yang melindungi individu dari permasalahan kesehatan mental.

Referensi

Bistricky, S., A. K. Lopez, T. B. Pollard, A. Egan, and ... 2023. “Brief Multimodal Intervention to Address Bedtime Procrastination and Sleep through Self-Compassion and Sleep Hygiene during Stressful Times.” MedRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2023.04.16.23288655.abstract.

Brophy, Kyla, Elmar Brähler, Andreas Hinz, Silke Schmidt, and Annett Körner. 2020. “The Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Attachment, Depression, and Quality of Life.” Journal of Affective Disorders 260(August 2019):45–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.066.

Bui, T. H. T., T. N. T. Nguyen, H. D. Pham, C. T. Tran, and ... 2021. “The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion between Proactive Coping and Perceived Stress among Students.” Science …. doi: 10.1177/00368504211011872.

Center for Reproductive Health, University of Queensland, and Johns Bloomberg Hopkins School of Public Health. 2022. National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) Laporan Penelitian. Indonesia – National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS): Laporan Penelitian. Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi.

Geller, J., A. C. Kelly, L. Samson, M. M. Iyar, and ... 2020. “The Relation between Two Barriers to Self‐compassion and Clinical Characteristics in Individuals with Eating Disorders.” European Eating …. doi: 10.1002/erv.2764.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kotera, Y. 2019. “Mental Health of UK University Business Students: Relationship with Shame, Motivation and Self-Compassion.” Journal of Education for Business 94(1):11–20. doi: 10.1080/08832323.2018.1496898.

Kotera, Y. 2021a. “Mental Health of Malaysian University Students: UK Comparison, and Relationship between Negative Mental Health Attitudes, Self-Compassion, and Resilience.” Higher Education 81(2):403–19. doi: 10.1007/s10734-020-00547-w.

Kotera, Y. 2021b. “Positive Psychology of Malaysian University Students: Impacts of Engagement, Motivation, Self-Compassion, and Well-Being on Mental Health.” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 19(1):227–39. doi: 10.1007/s11469-019-00169-z.

Kotera, Y. 2022. “Positive Psychology for Mental Wellbeing of UK Therapeutic Students: Relationships with Engagement, Motivation, Resilience and Self-Compassion.” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 20(3):1611–26. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00466-y.

Kotera, Yasuhiro, Pauline Green, and David Sheffield. 2019. “Mental Health Attitudes, Self-Criticism, Compassion and Role Identity among UK Social Work Students.” The British Journal of Social Work 49(2):351–70. doi: 10.1093/bjsw/bcy072.

Kotera, Yasuhiro, Pauline Green, and David Sheffield. 2021. “Mental Health of Therapeutic Students: Relationships with Attitudes, Self-Criticism, Self-Compassion, and Caregiver Identity.” British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 49(5):701–12. doi: 10.1080/03069885.2019.1704683.

Liu, X. 2022. “The Roles of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Anxiety in the Relationship between Self-Compassion and Loneliness: A Serial Mediation Model.” Current Psychology 41(8):5249–57. doi: 10.1007/s12144-020-01001-x.

Mahon, Ciara, and David Hevey. 2023. “Pilot Trial of A Self-Compassion Intervention to Address Adolescents’ Social Media-Related Body Image Concerns.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 28(1):307–22. doi: 10.1177/13591045221099215.

McEwan, K., J. Elander, and P. Gilbert. 2018. “Evaluation of a Web-Based Self-Compassion Intervention to Reduce Student Assessment Anxiety.” … Education and Psychology.

Neff, Kristin. 2003. “Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of A Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself.” Self and Identity (2):85–101. doi: 10.1080/15298860390129863.

Pasaribu Habeahan, Rosdiana Oktaviani, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, and Dwi Sutiningsih. 2023. “Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat : Literature Review.” Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) 6(6):1047–56. doi: 10.56338/mppki.v6i6.3507.

Schnepper, Rebekka, Julia Reichenberger, and Jens Blechert. 2020. “Being My Own Companion in Times of Social Isolation – A 14-Day Mobile Self-Compassion Intervention Improves Stress Levels and Eating Behavior.” Frontiers in Psychology 11. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.595806.

Snyder, Hannah. 2019. “Literature Review as a Research Methodology: An Overview and Guidelines.” Journal of Business Research 104(August):333–39. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039.

WHO. 2022. “Mental Health.” World Health Organization. Retrieved (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response).

World Health Organization. 2017. Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health.

Yela, J. R. 2020. “Self-Compassion, Meaning in Life, and Experiential Avoidance Explain the Relationship between Meditation and Positive Mental Health Outcomes.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 76(9):1631–52. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22932.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

04-05-2024

Cara Mengutip

Pentingnya Self-Compassion bagi Kesehatan Mental Individu. (2024). Psikodinamika: Jurnal Literasi Psikologi, 4(1), 025-033. https://doi.org/10.36636/psikodinamika.v4i1.4167