Pelacakan Titik Fitur Dengan Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) Untuk Pengenalan Ekspresi Mikro Wajah Pada Dataset SAMM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33379/gtech.v8i1.3755Keywords:
micro-expression, micro-expression recognition, KLT, SAMM, DRMFAbstract
Micro-expressions are subconscious expressions that occur when a person hides emotions. This research's main contribution is applying the Kanade Lucas Tomasi (KLT) method, which can track motion well. The KLT method utilizes feature points to detect motion in each frame. The observation areas are eyebrows, eyes, and mouth corners with facial markers formed by Discriminative Response Map Fitting (DRMF). The result of tracking all feature points is motion features formed from a vector of the displacement of these points. Feature extraction data is formed with two types: handcrafted data and random sampling. Extracted data is classified by comparing two methods: Support Vector Machine (SVM) and MLP-Backpropagation on the SAMM Dataset. The results of this study show significant results. Random sampling feature extraction data using MLP-Backpropagation produces the highest accuracy of 79.8%. In addition, the processing time on each frame using the proposed method is speedy.
References
Adegun, I. P., & Vadapalli, H. B. (2020). Facial micro-expression recognition: A machine learning approach. Scientific African, 8, e00465–e00465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00465
Ben, X., Ren, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, S.-J., Kpalma, K., Meng, W., & Liu, Y.-J. (2021). Video-based Facial Micro-Expression Analysis: A Survey of Datasets, Features and Algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3067464
Bodini, M. (2019). A Review of Facial Landmark Extraction in 2D Images and Videos Using Deep Learning. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc3010014
Buhari, A. M., Ooi, C.-P., Baskaran, V. M., Phan, R. C. W., Wong, K., & Tan, W.-H. (2020). FACS-Based Graph Features for Real-Time Micro-Expression Recognition. Journal of Imaging, 6(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6120130
Choirina, P., Rosiani, U. D., Fitriani, I. M., & Baqi, R. (2023). Facial Micro Expression Recognition for Feature Point Tracking using Apex Frames on CASME II Database. Sinkron : Jurnal Dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i1.11946
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1969). Nonverbal Leakage and Clues to Deception†. Psychiatry, 32(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1969.11023575
Fan, X., & Tjahjadi, T. (2019). Fusing dynamic deep learned features and handcrafted features for facial expression recognition. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 65, 102659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2019.102659
He, C. (2023). Face tracking using Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi algorithm. Fifth International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence (CISAI 2022), 12566, 948–958. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2667789
Liong, S.-T., See, J., Wong, K., & Phan, R. C.-W. (2018). Less is more: Micro-expression recognition from video using apex frame. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 62, 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2017.11.006
Lu, H., Kpalma, K., & Ronsin, J. (2018). Motion descriptors for micro-expression recognition. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 67, 108–117.
Rosiani, U. D., Choirina, P., & Shoumi, M. N. (2021). Micro-expression recognition based on motion detection method. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1073(1), 012069. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1073/1/012069
Salem, E., Hassaballah, M., Mahmoud, M. M., & Ali, A.-M. M. (2021). Facial Features Detection: A Comparative Study. In A. E. Hassanien, A. Haqiq, P. J. Tonellato, L. Bellatreche, S. Goundar, A. T. Azar, E. Sabir, & D. Bouzidi (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (AICV2021) (pp. 402–412). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76346-6_37
Sinha, S. N., Frahm, J.-M., Pollefeys, M., & Genc, Y. (2011). Feature tracking and matching in video using programmable graphics hardware. Machine Vision and Applications, 22(1), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-007-0105-z
Xia, B., Wang, W., Wang, S., & Chen, E. (2020a). Learning from macro-expression: A micro-expression recognition framework. Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 2936–2944.
Xia, B., Wang, W., Wang, S., & Chen, E. (2020b). Learning from Macro-expression: A Micro-expression Recognition Framework. Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 2936–2944. https://doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3413774
Yap, C. H., Kendrick, C., & Yap, M. H. (2019). SAMM Long Videos: A Spontaneous Facial Micro- and Macro-Expressions Dataset. arXiv Preprint arXiv:1911.01519.
Yongyong, D., Xinhua, H., Zongling, W., & others. (2020). Image stabilization algorithm based on KLT motion tracking. 2020 International Conference on Computer Vision, Image and Deep Learning (CVIDL), 44–47.
Yuhong, H. (2021). Research on Micro-Expression Spotting Method Based on Optical Flow Features. In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (pp. 4803–4807). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3479225
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Priska Choirina, Ulla Delfana Rosiani, Indah Martha Fitriani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









