Implementation of Outseal PLC with RS-485 as a Multi Node in Chicken Farming Using Raspberry Pi and Node RED
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70609/g-tech.v9i4.8155Keywords:
Raspberry Pi, Node RED, RS-485, Ammonia Gas, TemperatureAbstract
Chicken farming is one of the important sectors in meeting food needs, but still faces challenges related to the ideal quality of the chicken coop environment, especially high levels of ammonia gas (NH₃) and non-ideal temperatures. Ammonia levels that exceed the threshold can harm chicken health and reduce productivity and result in chicken death. RS-485 as an industry standard communication is used as a Multi Node implemented in the Outseal PLC as an automatic control in chicken farming. Node-RED, as a browser-based visual programming platform, makes it easy for users to create IoT applications, including monitoring and control systems. The use of the Outseal PLC is used to control ammonia gas levels (NH₃) below the permissible threshold of below 20 ppm and the cage temperature below 35℃. The reading of the LM 35 sensor with the Outseal PLC ladder has an error percentage of 1.71% and the reading of the MQ 135 ammonia gas sensor with the Outseal PLC ladder has an error percentage of 1.303%. Raspberry Pi and Node are used to display ammonia gas levels and temperature in chicken farming. By implementing PLC Outseal with RS-485 as a Multi Node in chicken farming using Raspberry Pi and Node RED, it is hoped that it can increase productivity and achieve maximum results from chicken farming.
References
Amam, Amam. "Sebuah evaluasi keberhasilan usaha ternak ayam broiler sistem kemitraan inti plasma." Jurnal Pangan 31.3 (2022): 259-270.
Arhandi, Putra P., et al. "Automated Website Monitoring System Using Web Scraping and Raspberry Pi." Telematika, vol. 18, no. 2, Jun. 2021, pp. 222-230, doi:10.31315/telematika.v18i2.5506.
Arigela, Arun Kumar, Chandini Banapuram, and Nookala Venu. "Remote based Home Automation with MQTT: ESP32 Nodes and Node-RED on Raspberry Pi." 2024 8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC). IEEE, 2024.
Aziz, Prasetyo. "Pengendalian Pembuatan Asphalt Hot Mix pada Asphalt Mixing Plant Menggunakan PLC." Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls, vol. 3, no. 2, Aug. 2021, pp. 117-130, doi:10.28989/avitec.v3i2.977.
Bharath, S., and C. Khusi. "IoT Based Smart Traffic System Using MQTT Protocol: Node-Red Framework." 2021 2nd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT). IEEE, 2021.
Cahyono, Bagus Dwi, and Irwanto Irwanto. "PLC Outseal Training for PVTE Students at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University." Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4.1 (2023): 61-65.
Das, Rajib. "Enhancing Health and Environmental Monitoring: Open-Source IoT-Enabled SCADA System with Node-RED, InfluxDB, Grafana, and Raspberry Pi." Internet of Things-Based Machine Learning in Healthcare. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2024. 166-189.
Hadi, Rendi Fathoni, et al. "Peningkatan produktivitas usaha budidaya ayam kampung UKM putra budi Kecamatan Mojolaban Kabupaten Sukoharjo." PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services 5.2 (2021): 118-126.
Hamzah, Hardi, M. Musdar, and Hasrul Hasrul. "Pengembangan alat ukur suhu menggunakan sensor lm35 berbasis arduino uno sebagai media pembelajaran fisika." PHYDAGOGIC: Jurnal Fisika dan Pembelajarannya 4.1 (2021): 6-15.
Kamarozaman, Nurazamiroz Bin, and Aziati Husna Awang. "IOT COVID-19 portable health monitoring system using Raspberry Pi, node-red and ThingSpeak." 2021 IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology & Applications (ISWTA). IEEE, 2021.
Kristiawan, Ndaru, et al. "Pemberi Pakan dan Minuman Otomatis Pada Ternak Ayam Menggunakan SMS." Jurnal Teknik dan Sistem Komputer JTIKOM, vol. 2, no. 1 (2021).
Kwon, Tae-Gun, and Nam-Kyu Ju. "Research on RS-485 Communication for HMI without Ethernet Port Using PE-11." The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences 19.6 (2024): 1153-1158.
Lestari, Nina, et al. "Rancang Bangun Pengatur Suhu Kandang Ayam Otomatis Untuk Perternakan Ayam Skala Kecil." Techno-Socio Ekonomika 13.1 (2020): 1-14.
Lin, Ming-Hung, et al. "Node-RED Web-based Monitor and Control of Power System Using Modbus and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport Communication in Raspberry Pi Embedded Platform." Sensors & Materials 36 (2024).
Muhammad, Zuraida, et al. "Smart agriculture using internet of things with Raspberry Pi." 2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE). IEEE, 2020.
Murad, R. Fatahillah, et al. "Pendeteksi Gas Amonia Untuk Pembesaran Anak Ayam Pada Box Kandang Menggunakan Mq-135." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kendali dan Listrik 3.1 (2022): 120-130.
Musrianto, Musrianto, and Normaliaty Fithri. "Raspberry Pi pada Sistem Monitoring Mini Photovoltaic." Jurnal Ampere, vol. 6, no. 2, 2021, pp. 75-81, doi:10.31851/ampere.v6i2.7168.
Nugroho, Mahfud, and Fitria Yuni Astuti. "Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Pedaging." Jurnal Manajemen Dayasaing 23.1 (2021): 59-72.
Rachman, Abdillah Ali, and Muhamad Ariandi. "Optimization of catfish pond water pH with PID control using Outseal PLC." Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro 5.3 (2023): 398-406.
Risfendra, Risfendra, et al. "Development of Outseal PLC-Based HMI as Learning Training Kits for Programmed Control Systems Subject in Vocational Schools." Proceedings of Vocational Engineering International Conference. Vol. 5. 2023.
Surahman, Ade, et al. "Sistem Pakan Ayam Otomatis Berbasis Internet Of Things." Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Tertanam 2.1 (2021): 13-20.
Wahyudi, A. Tri, et al. "Sistem Otomatis Pemberian Air Minum Pada Ayam Pedaging Menggunakan Mikrokontroller Arduino dan RTC DS1302". (2020).
Wang, Yan, and Jian Li. "Application of RS-485 Bus in Warehouse Communication Technology." 2021 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI). IEEE, 2021.
Zamani, Nur Shazwany, et al. "Electricity Energy Monitoring System for Home Appliances Using Raspberry Pi and Node-Red." International Conference on Soft Computing in Data Science. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
Zare, Atefeh, and M. Tariq Iqbal. "Low-cost ESP32, Raspberry Pi, Node-Red, and MQTT protocol based SCADA system." 2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS). IEEE, 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hanif Nurahmat, Yoedo Ageng Suryo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
