Classification of Pineapple (Ananas comosus l.) Maturity Level Using Deep Learning Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33379/gtech.v8i2.4122Keywords:
Deep learning, CNN, classification, Pineapple Maturity LevelAbstract
The implementation of post-harvest treatments and good horticultural shed management enhances the yield and quality of products, supporting horticultural competitiveness. However, determining the maturity of pineapple fruits still relies on traditional methods, lacks consistency, and has the potential to cause financial losses. Selecting and classifying pineapples according to standard maturity indices can reduce yield losses and maintain quality, meeting the needs of local and international markets. Research on pineapple maturity classification focuses on deep learning, utilizing data from smallholder farms, and specifically targeting the pineapple body without the crown in 4 maturity classes. The MobileNetV2 classification model with geometric and photometric augmentation achieves 93% accuracy, compared to AlexNet and VGG16. The research aims to improve agricultural efficiency, assist farmers, and provide insights into pineapple maturity detection and classification for local and international markets. Evaluation experiments provide an understanding of the model's performance in detecting and classifying pineapple fruit maturity.
References
Al Buhaisi, H. N. (2021). Image-Based Pineapple Type Detection Using Deep Learning. International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research, 5(1), 2643–9026. www.ijeais.org/ijaisr
Albarrak, K., Gulzar, Y., Hamid, Y., Mehmood, A., & Soomro, A. B. (2022). A Deep Learning-Based Model for Date Fruit Classification. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106339
Altaheri, H., Alsulaiman, M., & Muhammad, G. (2019). Date Fruit Classification for Robotic Harvesting in a Natural Environment Using Deep Learning. IEEE Access, 7(August), 117115–117133. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2936536
Assuncao, E., Diniz, C., Gaspar, P. D., & Proenca, H. (2020). Decision-making support system for fruit diseases classification using Deep Learning. 2020 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Application, DASA 2020, November, 652–656. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA51403.2020.9317219
Bui, T. X., Bui, C. Van, Nguyen, L., Nguyen, P. X., & Cuong Huy, H. N. (2020). The Analysis of Ripening of Pineapple Fruits Using Machine Learning Technique. International Journal of Machine Learning and Networked Collaborative Engineering, 04(04), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.30991/ijmlnce.2020v04i04.002
Gulzar, Y. (2023). Fruit Image Classification Model Based on MobileNetV2 with Deep Transfer Learning Technique. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031906
Junior, F. A., & Suharjito. (2023). Video based oil palm ripeness detection model using deep learning. Heliyon, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13036
Kanjanawattana, S., Teerawatthanaprapha, W., Praneetpholkrang, P., Bhakdisongkhram, G., & Weeragulpiriya, S. (2023). Pineapple Sweetness Classification Using Deep Learning Based on Pineapple Images. Journal of Image and Graphics(United Kingdom), 11(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.18178/joig.11.1.47-52
Lai, Y., Ma, R., Chen, Y., Wan, T., Jiao, R., & He, H. (2023). A Pineapple Target Detection Method in a Field Environment Based on Improved YOLOv7. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042691
Li, R., Ji, Z., Hu, S., Huang, X., Yang, J., & Li, W. (2023). Tomato Maturity Recognition Model Based on Improved YOLOv5 in Greenhouse. Agronomy, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020603
Li, Z., Jiang, X., Shuai, L., Zhang, B., Yang, Y., & Mu, J. (2022). A Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Sweet Cherry Fruit Maturity Based on YOLOX in the Natural Environment. Agronomy, 12(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102482
Miraei Ashtiani, S. H., Javanmardi, S., Jahanbanifard, M., Martynenko, A., & Verbeek, F. J. (2021). Detection of mulberry ripeness stages using deep learning models. IEEE Access, 9(July), 100380–100394. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3096550
Nasir, I. M., Bibi, A., Shah, J. H., Khan, M. A., Sharif, M., Iqbal, K., Nam, Y., & Kadry, S. (2020). Deep learning-based classification of fruit diseases: An application for precision agriculture. Computers, Materials and Continua, 66(2), 1949–1962. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.012945
Nguyen, G., Dlugolinsky, S., Bobák, M., Tran, V., López García, Á., Heredia, I., Malík, P., & Hluchý, L. (2019). Machine Learning and Deep Learning frameworks and libraries for large-scale data mining: a survey. Artificial Intelligence Review, 52(1), 77–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-018-09679-z
Pardede, J., Sitohang, B., Akbar, S., & Khodra, M. L. (2021). Implementation of Transfer Learning Using VGG16 on Fruit Ripeness Detection. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications, 13(2), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2021.02.04
Phan, Q. H., Nguyen, V. T., Lien, C. H., Duong, T. P., Hou, M. T. K., & Le, N. B. (2023). Classification of Tomato Fruit Using Yolov5 and Convolutional Neural Network Models. Plants, 12(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040790
Saranya, N., Srinivasan, K., & Kumar, S. K. P. (2022). Banana ripeness stage identification: a deep learning approach. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 13(8), 4033–4039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03267-w
Siricharoen, P., Yomsatieankul, W., & Bunsri, T. (2023). Fruit maturity grading framework for small dataset using single image multi-object sampling and Mask R-CNN. Smart Agricultural Technology, 3(October 2022), 100130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2022.100130
Suharjito, Elwirehardja, G. N., & Prayoga, J. S. (2021). Oil palm fresh fruit bunch ripeness classification on m`
obile devices using deep learning approaches. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 188(March), 106359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106359
Wibi Bagas N, H., Mailoa, E., & Purnomo, H. D. (2020). Deteksi Buah untuk Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Jenis dengan Algoritma CNN Berbasis YOLOv3. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi), 4(3), 476–481.
Widyawati, W., & Febriani, R. (2021). Real-time detection of fruit ripeness using the YOLOv4 algorithm. Teknika: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 17(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.36055/tjst.v17i2.12254
Yang, W., Ma, X., & An, H. (2023). Blueberry Ripeness Detection Model Based on Enhanced Detail Feature and Content-Aware Reassembly. Agronomy, 13(6), 1613. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061613
Yanto, B., Jufri, J., Lubis, A., Hayadi, B. H., & Armita, NST, E. (2021). KLARIFIKASI KEMATANGAN BUAH NANAS DENGAN RUANG WARNA HUE SATURATION INTENSITY (HSI). INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.35314/isi.v6i1.1882
Zhang, X., Gao, Q., Pan, D., Cao, P. C., & Huang, D. H. (2021). Research on Spatial Positioning System of Fruits to be Picked in Field Based on Binocular Vision and SSD Model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1748(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1748/4/042011
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ditra Liandaputra, Amalia Zahra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









