Pemurnian Glukomanan Tepung Iles-iles (Amorphophallus onchophllus) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Isopropil Alkohol dan Waktu Ekstraksi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33379/gtech.v7i4.2951Keywords:
Glukomanan, Tepung Iles-iles, Pemurnian GlukomananAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) concentration and extraction time on the yield of pure glucomannan from iles-iles flour and determine the best glucomannan concentration and extraction time to produce the best glucomannan content. This study used a Complete Block Design (RBL) which consisted of two factors. The first factor is concentration (isopropyl alcohol), which consists of 3 levels, namely A1 70%, A2 80%, A3 90%. For the second factor, the iles-iles flour extraction time consisted of three levels, namely B1 10 minutes, B2 30 minutes, B3 50 minutes. The resulting glucomannan was analyzed by water content, ash content, yield, viscosity, color brightness (L), calcium oxalate, and glucomannan content. The concentration of isopropyl alcohol affects the viscosity, yield, calcium oxalate, and glucomannan levels. However, it does not affect the moisture content, color and ash content. Meanwhile, the extraction time has no effect on the moisture content and ash content. However, it affects yield, viscosity, color, calcium oxalate, and glucomannan levels.
References
Adeniyi, S A., Orjiekwe,, C L., & Ehiagbonare, J E. (2009). Penentuan alkaloid dan oksalat dalam beberapa sampel makanan yang dipilih di Nigeria. Jurnal Bioteknologi Afrika,8(1), hal. 110-112.
Bernasconi, G., Gerster, H., Hauser, H., Stauble, H., & Scheneifer, E. (1995). The effect of a guar gum preparation on the absorption of oral administered drugs in man. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 118(2), 237-245.
Chen, C. C., Lin, Y. L., & Lin, C. Y. (2008). Effect of extraction time on the properties of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott). Journal of Food Engineering, 89(4), 441-446
Chen, H. S., Chen, M. Y., & Yang, S. T. (2015). Optimization of Glucomannan Extraction from Konjac Flour Using Isopropyl Alcohol as Co-solvent. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 79, 897-903.
Chua, M., Chan, K., Hocking, TJ, Williamns, PA, Perry, CJ, & Baldwin, TC (2012) Metodologi untuk ekstraksi dan analisis glukomanan konjak dari umbiAmorphophallus konjak K. Koch, Polimer Karbohidrat, 87, hlm.2202-2210.
Faridah, A., & Widjanarko, S. B. (2013). Optimization of Multilevel Ethanol Leaching Process of Iles-iles Flour (Amorphophallus muelleri) Using Response Surface Methodology. International Journal on Advanced Science and Engineering Information Technology, 3(2), 85-89.
Koswara, S., 2013. Teknologi Pengolahan Umbi-umbian, Bagian 2: Pengolahan Umbi Iles-iles. SEAFAST Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Kehiaian, H.J., & Brooks, D.E. (1980). Hydrophilic Properties of Isopropyl Alcohol Solutions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 69(9), 1074-1077.
Li, B., Shah, B. R., Wang, L., Liu, S., Li, Y., Wei, X., Li, Z. (2015). Health benefits of konjac glucomannan with special focus on diabetes. Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre, 5(2), 179–187.
Nguyen, TA, Do, TT, Nguyen, TD, Pham, LD, & Nguyen, VD (2011) Isolasi dan karakteristik polisakarida dariAmorphophallus corrugatusdi Vietnam, Polimer Karbohidrat, 84, hal.64-68.
Rahayu, LH, Wardhani, DH, & Abdullah. (2017) Pengaruh frekuensi dan waktu pencucian pada ekstraksi berbantuan ultrasound menggunakan isopropanol terhadap kadar glukomanan dan viskositas iles-iles (Amorphophallus oncophyllus).metana, 9 (1), hal. 45- 52
Rahmawati, R., Hidayat, C., & Kusumaningtyas, E. (2019). Effect of isopropyl alcohol concentration on yield and quality of κ-carrageenan and cellulose from Eucheuma cottonii seaweed. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 133, 1172-1179.
Singh, S., Singh, G., & Arya, SK (2018). Mannans: ikhtisar sifat dan aplikasi dalam produk makanan. Jurnal Internasional Makromolekul Biologis, 119, 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.130
Yuan, Y., Wang, L., Mu, R-J., Gong, J., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Wu, C. (2018). Effects of konjac glucomannan on the structure, properties, and drug release characteristics of agarose hydrogels. Carbohydrate Polymers, 190, 196– 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol. 2018.02.049
Zhang, S., Xu, Z., & Xu, L. (2009). Physicochemical Properties and Rheological Behavior of Konjac Glucomannan. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57(15), 6672-6678.
Zhang, X., Li, S., Li, J., Liu, X., & Wang, Y. (2018). Effect of extraction time on the physicochemical properties of konjac flour and konjac glucomannan. Food Science and Technology International, 24(4), 303-311.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Rahadian Nur, Ngatirah, Erista Adisetya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









