Implementation of ABC and ROP Methods for Inventory Control of Mandatory Pharmacy Drugs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70609/gtech.v9i2.6613Keywords:
Mandatory Pharmacy Drugs, Always Better Control, Reorder Point, Inventory ManagementAbstract
Grawira Farma Pharmacy in Kulon Progo manages Mandatory Pharmacy Drugs, which require strict regulation for self-medication. Managing the inventory of Mandatory Pharmacy Drugs is necessary to prevent shortages and stockouts. This study aims to analyze the planning and control of Mandatory Pharmacy Drugs inventory at Grawira Farma Pharmacy, using the Always Better Control (ABC) method for inventory planning, categorizing drugs into three groups. Group A consists of fast-moving drugs with 11 types (27.5%), accounting for 79.38% of total drug usage and an investment value of Rp 1,697,300.00, group B consists of moderately-selling drugs with 11 types (27.5%), contributing 18.29% of total drug usage and an investment value of Rp 1,319,450.00, and group C consist of the slowest-selling drugs with 18 types (45%), representing 2.33% of total drug usage and an investment value of Rp 392,425.00. In addition to inventory planning, this study examines inventory control using the Reorder Point (ROP) method to determine when the reorder after grouping Mandatory Pharmacy Drugs. The research results obtained the reorder point of Mandatory Pharmacy Drugs, which include group A, ranging from 150-500 items, group B varies from 14-340 items, group C, ranging from 0-34 items.
References
Abdolazimi, O., Shishebori, D., Goodarzian, F., Ghasemi, P., & Appolloni, A. (2021). Designing a new mathematical model based on ABC analysis for inventory control problem: A real case study. RAIRO - Operations Research, 55(4), 2309–2335. https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021104
Almahdy, I., Kholil, M., Haekal, J., & Widodo, T. (2021). Control Analysis of Medicine Inventories Using ABC, Ven, and EOQ Approach in Pharmaceutical Companies. International Journal Of Scientific Advances, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.51542/ijscia.v2i5.6
Azkia, G., Maryam, S., & Nurhasanah, N. (2017). Analisis Nilai Salvage Value pada Produk Sepatu PT. Sinar Persada Karya dengan Metode Excess Stock Determination. Jurnal PASTI, IX(3), 269–274.
Chairani, D., Prasetya, N. H., & Cipta, H. (2021). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Antibiotik RSU Haji Medan dengan Menerapkan Metode Always Better Control, Economic Order Quantity, dan Reorder Point. Terapan Informatika Nusantara, 1, 618–622. https://ejurnal.seminar-id.com/index.php/tin
Fitrotun Nisa, A. (2019). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat berdasarkan Metode ABC, EOQ dan ROP (Studi Kasus Pada Gudang Farmasi Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Gresik). Jurnal Manajerial, 6(1), 17–24.
Huizen, L. M., Handayani, T., Cholil, S. R., & Faradilah, Y. (2021). Optimizing costs for vaccine control using the reorder point approach. Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 7(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.26594/register.v7i1.2099
Ika Listyorini, P. (2016). Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Obat Generik Dengan Metode Analisis Abc, EOQ dan ROP (Studi Kasus Di Unit Gudang Farmasi Rs Pku ’Aisyiyah Boyolali). In INFOKES (Vol. 6).
Junaidi. (2019). Penerapan Metode ABC terhadap Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku pada UD. Mayong Sari Probolinggo. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(2), 158–174. http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/capital
Kafidzin, R., Septianawati, G., & Utomo, N. A. (2023). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Produk dengan Menggunakan Metode ABC. Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, 3(1), 141–146.
Mustika, D., Fajarini, H., & Muldiyana, T. (2020). Evaluasi Pelayanan Obat Non Resep di Apotek Manjur Desa Petunjungan. Jurnal Ilmiah Jophus : Journal of Pharmacy UMUS, 1(02), 5–12.
Nadhifa, A., Zakaria, M., & Irwansyah, D. (2022). Analisis Metode ABC (Always, Better, Control) dan EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Obat pada Klinik Vinca Rosea. Industrial Engineering Journal, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.53912/iej.v10i2.945
Pratama, Y., & Herlina. (2023). Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Peredaran Obat-Obatan Ilegal di Wilayah PLBN Entikong, Kalimantan Barat. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(6), 419–436.
Purnomo, H., & Riani, L. P. (2019). Implementasi Kombinasi 3IC Tools sebagai Penentu Optimasi Pengendalian Persediaan Minyak Goreng. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 13(1), 10–18.
Rarung, J., Sambou, C. N., Tampa’i, R., & Potalangi, N. O. (2020). Evaluasi Perencanaan Pengadaan Obat Berdasarkan Metode ABC di Instalasi Farmasi RSUP Prof.Dr.R.D.Kandou Manado. Biofarmasetikal Tropis, 3(2), 89–96.
Shapovalova, V. (2023). Interdisciplinary Pharmacoeconomic Research Concerning the Рharmacotherapy of Alcoholic Hepatitis in Conditions of Covid-19 Pandemic. SSP Modern Pharmacy and Medicine, 3(2), 1–10.
Siregar, A. S., & Darmawan. (2023). Jual Beli Obat keras Tanpa Resep Dokter dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (Suatu Penelitian di Kota Banda Aceh). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Keperdataan, 7(2), 214–222.
Sucipto, M. B. (2015). Analisis Strategi Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku dalam Upaya untuk Mengoptimalkan Volume Produksi pada UD.Kuda Terbang. Riset Mahasiswa Ekonomi (RITMIK), 2(3), 386–402.
Virlianda Marsha, D., & Purwanggono, B. (2019). Perencanaan Volume Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Preform, Cap, dan Label Produk Minute Maid Pulpy Orange pada PT. Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia Central Java dengan Metode MRP. Industrial Engineering Online Journal , 8(3).
Wantoro, A., & Alkarim, I. (2016). Aplikasi Pengendalian Persediaan Spare Part Traktor dengan Metode Buffer Stock dan Reorder Point (ROP) di Gudang Cabang Tanjung Karang. Explore - Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Telematika, 7(2), 6–10.
Widowati, I. G. A. R., & Zamroni, M. (2023). Indonesia Facing Challenges of Pharmaceutical Care Implementation in Community Pharmacies: A Legal Perspective. Jurnal Hukum Prasada, 10(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.22225/jhp.10.2.2023.69-79
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Izani Maulani, Selly Anastassia Amellia Kharis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
