Mental Health Diagnosis (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Depression) using Decision Tree Algorithm

Authors

  • Ach. Zubairi Universitas Ibrahimy, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Homaidi Universitas Ibrahimy, Indonesia
  • Irma Yunita Universitas Ibrahimy, Indonesia
  • Jarot Dwi Prasetyo Universitas Ibrahimy, Indonesia
  • Hermanto Hermanto Universitas Ibrahimy, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70609/g-tech.v9i3.7595

Keywords:

Mental Health, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Depression, Decision Tree

Abstract

Mental health is an important aspect that affects an individual's life, impacting productivity, social relationships and overall quality of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that one in four people worldwide will face mental health challenges. With the increasing incidence of conditions such as depression and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), effective detection and intervention methods are urgently needed. Data mining, specifically using Decision Tree algorithms, presents a promising approach to address this challenge. This study utilizes a quantitative methodology to classify depression and CFS patients using a public dataset. The data collection from Kaggle included variables such as demographics and clinical evaluations, consisting of 1,000 records and 15 predictive attributes. Data preprocessing addressed noise, specifically missing values, to ensure model accuracy above 80%. A Decision Tree was implemented, displaying the interpretability of the method by partitioning the data based on the selected attributes. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score showed accuracy of 99% and precision and recall of 100%. The results emphasize the potential of the Decision Tree in distinguishing between depression and CFS, enabling early intervention through accurate patient identification. This study advocates the integration of such machine learning models into clinical practice to improve mental health diagnostics and management, by addressing an important aspect of public health.

References

Aliyev, A. (2025, June 8). ME/CFS vs Depression Classification Dataset. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/storytellerman/mecfs-vs-depression-classification-dataset

Arunakumari, B. N., Patel, T., Patil, S., Roopa, L. S., & Singh, V. (2023). Enhancing the Quality and Efficiency of Mental Health Care using Decision Trees. 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT56998.2023.10306470

Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A., & Stone, C. J. (2017). Classification and regression trees. In Classification and Regression Trees. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315139470

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 10). Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/me-cfs/about/index.html

Chauhan, N. S. (2020). Model Evaluation metrics in Machine learning. Kdnuggets.

Fukuda, K., Straus, S. E., Hickie, I., Sharpe, M. C., Dobbins, J. G., Komaroff, A., Schluederberg, A., Jones, J. F., Lloyd, A. R., Wessely, S., Gantz, N. M., Holmes, G. P., Buchwald, D., Abbey, S., Rest, J., Levy, J. A., Jolson, H., Peterson, D. L., Vercoulen, J. H. M. M., … Reeves, W. C. (1994). The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Comprehensive Approach to Its Definition and Study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 121(12). https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-121-12-199412150-00009

Hamner, B., & Frasco, M. (2018). Metrics: Evaluation metrics for machine learning. In R package version 0.1.

Joseph, V. R. (2022). Optimal ratio for data splitting. Statistical Analysis and Data Mining, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/sam.11583

Mehedi Shamrat, F. M. J., Chakraborty, S., Billah, M. M., Das, P., Muna, J. N., & Ranjan, R. (2021). A comprehensive study on pre-pruning and post-pruning methods of decision tree classification algorithm. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics, ICOEI 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452898

Nazari, Z., Nazari, M., Sayed, M., Danish, S., & Kang, D. (2018). Evaluation of Class Noise Impact on Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms. In IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (Vol. 18, Issue 8).

Nieciecka, A., Tomys-Składowska, J., Lamch, M., Jabłońska, M., Błasik, N., Janiszewska, M., & Wójcik-Kula, A. (2023). Chronic fatigue syndrome – challenge in diagnosis and management: a literature review. Journal of Medical Science. https://doi.org/10.20883/medical.e877

Qinghao, G., Liguo, S., & Sunying, H. (2020). Impact of data set noise on distributed deep learning. Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.19682/j.cnki.1005-8885.2020.1005

Saseendran, A. T., Setia, L., Chhabria, V., Chakraborty, D., & Roy, A. B. (2019). Impact of Noise in Dataset on Machine Learning Algorithms. Machine Learning Module CS7CS4/CS4404, February.

Setiawan, I., Fina Antika Cahyani, R., & Sadida, I. (2023). Exploring Complex Decision Trees: Unveiling Data Patterns And Optimal Predictive Power. Journal of Innovation And Future Technology (IFTECH), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.47080/iftech.v5i2.2829

Sivananda, Mr. M., & Kumar, Dr. G. K. (2024). Classification and Regression Based on Decision Tree Algorithm for Machine Learning. Interantional Journal Of Scientific Research In Engineering And Management, 08(02). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28533

Thieme, A., Belgrave, D., & Doherty, G. (2020). Machine Learning in Mental Health: A systematic review of the HCI literature to support the development of effective and implementable ML Systems. In ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (Vol. 27, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1145/3398069

Tiwari, V., Garg, B., & Sharma, U. P. (2020). Significant Impact of Improved Machine Learning Algorithm in The Processes of Large Data Sets. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology. https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit206133

Wernigg, R., & Wernigg, M. (2022). A case study for assessing the utility of a decision tree based learning algorithm in mental health inpatient care quality management. European Psychiatry, 65(S1). https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.454

WHO. (2022, June 12). Mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response

WHO. (2023, March 31). Depressive disorder (depression). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression

Xie, H., & Shang, F. (2014). The study of methods for post-pruning decision trees based on comprehensive evaluation standard. 2014 11th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, FSKD 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/FSKD.2014.6980959

Downloads

Published

2025-07-26

How to Cite

Mental Health Diagnosis (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Depression) using Decision Tree Algorithm. (2025). G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, 9(3), 1664-1672. https://doi.org/10.70609/g-tech.v9i3.7595

Most read articles by the same author(s)