Evaluasi Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Parameter Fisik, Kimia, dan Mikrobiologi : Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Produksi PT MBA, Blitar

Authors

  • Nur Agustin Mardiana Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar, Indonesia
  • Wulan Okta Windari Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70609/gtech.v8i4.5191

Keywords:

Physical, Chemical, Water Quality, Microbiology, PT MBA

Abstract

PT MBA is an MSME focused on the poultry processing industry, such as duck ungkep and rica-rica. In the production process, the utilization of water in contact with processed food must comply with government regulations. Therefore, water quality testing is conducted based on physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters. The research method adopted was descriptive exploratory. Based on the results of the water sample test in the production room of PT MBA on microbiological parameters, no total coliform and E.coli were found in the sample. Based on the results of water sample tests on physical parameters, namely no abnormal odor and taste, TDS of 27 mg/L. Meanwhile, the chemical parameters are pH 7, nitrate as NO3 dissolved 0.7 mg/L, nitrite as NO2 dissolved 0.05 mg/L, iron (Fe) dissolved 0.05 mg/L, flouride (F) dissolved 0.21 mg/L, hardness (CaCO3) 4 mg/L, chloride 0.096 mg/L, cyanide <0.01 mg/L, and manganese (Mn) dissolved <0.05 mg/L.

References

Ahmad, S., Singh, R., Arfin, T., & Neeti, K. (2022). Fluoride contamination, consequences and removal techniques in water: a review. In Environmental Science: Advances (Vol. 1, Issue 5, pp. 620–661). Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1va00039j

Akcaalan, R., Devesa-Garriga, R., Dietrich, A., Steinhaus, M., Dunkel, A., Mall, V., Manganelli, M., Scardala, S., Testai, E., Codd, G. A., Kozisek, F., Antonopoulou, M., Ribeiro, A. R. L., Sampaio, M. J., Hiskia, A., Triantis, T. M., Dionysiou, D. D., Puma, G. L., Lawton, L., … Kaloudis, T. (2022). Water taste and odor (T&O): Challenges, gaps and solutions from a perspective of the WaterTOP network. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100409

Anisafitri, J., Khairuddin, K., & Rasmi, D. A. C. (2020). Analisis Total Bakteri Coliform Sebagai Indikator Pencemaran Air Pada Sungai Unus Lombok. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 15(3), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v15i3.1622

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2021). Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan No 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penerapan Sistem Jaminan Keamanan dan Mutu Pangan Olahan di Sarana Peredaran (pp. 1–174). Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan.

Bhagwat, V. R. (2019). Safety of water used in food production. In Food Safety and Human Health (pp. 219–247). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816333-7.00009-6

Divya, A. H., & Solomon, P. A. (2016). Effects of Some Water Quality Parameters Especially Total Coliform and Fecal Coliform in Surface Water of Chalakudy River. Procedia Technology, 24, 631–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.151

El-Tawil, A. M. (2016). Colorectal cancers and chlorinated water. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology, 8(4), 402–409. https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v8.i4.402

Environment Protection Agency. (2023). EPA & HSE Joint Position Paper on Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water 2023. https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/1/environ/water/epa-and-hse-joint-position-paper-on-nitrate-and-nitrite-in-drinking-water.pdf

Khanal, A. R., Timilsina, R. H., Sharma, B., Pokharel, B., & Aryal, R. (2024). Contaminated Water and an Indication of Risk: Examining Microbial Contamination in the Water Used by Consumers and Commercial Growers in Fresh Produce Systems in Nepal. Journal of Food Protection, 87(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100228

Khan, A., Yousafzai, A. M., Latif, M., Rehman, A. U., Khan, Q., Zaib, A., Ullah, A., Sthanadar, A. A., Haq, I. U., & Aziz, A. (2014). Analysis of selected water quality parameters and heavy metals of Indus River at Beka Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/4.2.28-38

Khatri, N., Tyagi, S., & Rawtani, D. (2017). Recent strategies for the removal of iron from water: A review. In Journal of Water Process Engineering (Vol. 19, pp. 291–304). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.08.015

Kwaansa-Ansah, E. E., Amenorfe, L. P., Armah, E. K., & Opoku, F. (2017). Human health risk assessment of cyanide levels in water and tuber crops from Kenyasi, a mining community in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. International Journal of Food Contamination, 4(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40550-017-0061-y

Ling, E. J., Benham, B., & Haering, K. (2019). Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Hardness in Household Water. Virginia Tech, 1(1), 1–3.

Lin, L., St Clair, S., Crowther, C., Dixon, L., Bloomfield, F., & Harding, J. (2022). Nitrate contamination in drinking water and adverse reproductive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lovasoa, C. R., Hela, K., Harinaivo, A. A., & Hamma, Y. (2017). Bioremediation of soil and water polluted by cyanide: A review. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 11(6), 272–291. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajest2016.2264

Madmon, M., Shifrovich, A., Tamar, S. Y., & Weissberg, A. (2021). Simple and fast determination of free cyanide in drinking water by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry following “in vial” derivatization. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2021.116553

Ma, L., Hu, L., Feng, X., & Wang, S. (2018). Nitrate and nitrite in health and disease. In Aging and Disease (Vol. 9, Issue 5, pp. 938–945). International Society on Aging and Disease. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2017.1207

Mardiana, N. A., Kurniawan, D., Widigdyo, A., & Putra, A. W. (2024). Strategi Inovatif dalam Pengembangan Bisnis: Kombinasi Business Model Canvas (BMC) dan Analisis SWOT pada PT MBA, Blitar. G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, 8(2), 742–748. https://doi.org/10.33379/gtech.v8i2.4005

Mardiana, N. A., Mahmudah, N. A., & Kurniawan, D. (2023). Sanitasi dan Higienitas Pada Proses Pembuatan Rendang Bebek di Teaching Factory. JAMI: Jurnal Ahli Muda Indonesia, 4(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.46510/jami.v4i2.145

Mohsen, I. H., Mohsen, A. H., & Zaidan, H. K. (2019). Health Effects of Chlorinated Water: A Review Article. Pak. J. Biotechnol, 16(3), 163–167.

Nicholson, K. N., Neumann, K., Dowling, C., & Sharma, S. (2017). E. coli and Coliform Bacteria as Indicators for Drinking Water Quality and Handling of Drinking Water in the Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 411. https://doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v6i2.11982

Nujić, M., & Habuda-Stanić, M. (2017). Nitrates and Nitrites, Metabolism dan Toxicity. Food in Health and Disease, Scientific-Professional Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 6(2), 48–89.

Office of the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor. (2021). Evidence Summary: Fluoride in our drinking water: An update on the evidence. https://www.pmcsa.ac.nz/topics/fluoridation-an-update-on-evidence/

O’Neal, S. L., & Zheng, W. (2015). Manganese Toxicity Upon Overexposure: a Decade in Review. In Current environmental health reports (Vol. 2, Issue 3, pp. 315–328). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-015-0056-x

Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat Dalam Pangan Olahan, Pub. L. No. Nomor 5 Tahun 2018, Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan 1 (2018).

Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Batas Maksimal Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Pangan Olahan, Pub. L. No. Nomor 13 Tahun 2019, BPOM RI 1 (2019).

Picetti, R., Deeney, M., Pastorino, S., Miller, M. R., Shah, A., Leon, D. A., Dangour, A. D., & Green, R. (2022). Nitrate and nitrite contamination in drinking water and cancer risk: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Environmental Research, 210(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112988

Putri, S. A. (2022). Administrative Enforcement of Food Safety Regulation in Indonesia: Loopholes and Recommendations. Law Reform, 18(2), 282–297.

Rahmanian, N., Ali, S. H. B., Homayoonfard, M., Ali, N. J., Rehan, M., Sadef, Y., & Nizami, A. S. (2015). Analysis of physiochemical parameters to evaluate the drinking water quality in the state of perak, Malaysia. Journal of Chemistry, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/716125

Rahman, I., Wahab, M. A., Akter, M., & Mahanta, T. R. (2024). Iron in Drinking Water and its Impact on Human Health –A Study in Selected Units of Jalalabad Cantonment. Bangladesh Armed Forces Medical Journal, 56(2), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.3329/bafmj.v56i2.73013

Shah, A., Arjunan, A., Baroutaji, A., & Zakharova, J. (2023). A review of physicochemical and biological contaminants in drinking water and their impacts on human health. Water Science and Engineering, 16(4), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2023.04.003

SNI 01- 3554-2006 Tentang Cara Uji Air Minum Dalam Kemasan, Pub. L. No. SNI 01-3554-2006, Badan Standarisasi Nasional 1 (2006).

Welfare Universe. (2022). A Study On Effects Of Hard Water On Human Health A Study On Effects Of Hard Water. Research Ambition: An International Multidisciplinary, 6(4), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.53724/ambition/v6n4.06Received10thFeb.2022

Wen, X., Chen, F., Lin, Y., Zhu, H., Yuan, F., Kuang, D., Jia, Z., & Yuan, Z. (2020). Microbial indicators and their use for monitoring drinkingwater quality-A review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 12, Issue 6). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062249

World Health Organization. (2022). Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda (4th ed., Vol. 1). World Health Organization.

Zarić, G., Cocoli, S., Šarčević, Vještica, S., Prodanović, R., Puvača, N., & Carić, M. (2023). Escherichia coli as Microbiological Quality Water Indicator:A High Importance for Human and Animal Health. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 74(3), 6117–6124. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.30878

Published

2024-10-14

How to Cite

Evaluasi Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Parameter Fisik, Kimia, dan Mikrobiologi : Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Produksi PT MBA, Blitar . (2024). G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, 8(4), 2458-2465. https://doi.org/10.70609/gtech.v8i4.5191

Most read articles by the same author(s)