Optimizing Water Quality in Carp Farming through an IoT-based Dissolved Oxygen Monitoring System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70609/g-tech.v9i4.8074Keywords:
Blynk, Common Carp, Dissolved Oxygen, Internet of Things, Water Quality MonitoringAbstract
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a critical parameter in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) aquaculture, as low DO levels can cause stress, inhibit growth, and lead to fish mortality. Conventional measurement methods, such as manual titration or DO meters, are limited because they cannot provide continuous or real-time monitoring. Therefore, this study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based dissolved oxygen monitoring system using the Waterfall development method to maintain optimal water quality in carp ponds. The system utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller, a DO sensor, and the Blynk platform as a real-time remote monitoring interface. It continuously measures DO levels, displays data locally on an LCD, and sends automatic notifications when the DO value falls below 5 mg/L. Field testing was conducted for one week at the Rama Graha carp pond, showing that the system achieved an accuracy of 92.7%, an error rate of 7.3%, and a precision of 98%. The developed system effectively supports farmers in maintaining stable water quality and reducing fish mortality. This study contributes to the development of practical, low-cost IoT technology for sustainable freshwater aquaculture management.
References
Akbarurrasyid, M., Nurazizah, S., Furqon, D., Rohman, S., Kelautan, P., Pangandaran, P., Kunci, K., Mas Marwana, I., Carpio, C., & Pembenihan, M. (2020). Manajemen Pembenihan Ikan Mas Marwana (Cyprinus carpio) di Satuan Pelayanan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Wanayasa, Purwakarta, Jawa Barat Hatchery Management of Marwana Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) in Wanayasa Regional Service Unit Conservation, Purwakarta, W. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 9(1), 30–37. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JAFH DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v9i1.15667
Bahri, S., & Ridwan, R. (2021). Pengaturan Oksigen Terlarut Berbasis Logika Fuzzy dan Monitoring Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Udang Vannamei Berbasis Web. RESISTOR (Elektronika Kendali Telekomunikasi Tenaga Listrik Komputer), 4(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.24853/resistor.4.2.111-120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/resistor.4.2.111-120
Berlianti, R., & Fibriyanti. (2020). Perancangan Alat Pengontrolan Beban Listrik Satu Phasa Jarak JauhMenggunakan Aplikasi Blynk Berbasis Arduino Mega. Jurnal, Sain, Energi, Teknologi & Industri, 5 (1)(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.31849/sainetin.v5i1.6398
Darmayani, S., Sa’diyah, A., Supiati, S., Muttaqin, M., Rachmawati, F., Widia, C., Pattiapon, M. L., Rahayu, E. P., Indiyati, D., & Sunarsieh, S. (2023). Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja (K3). Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung, Jawa Barat.
Hamzah, F., Teguh Agustiadi, Mukti Trenggono, Eko Susilo, & Iis Triyulianti. (2023). Alternatif Pengukuran Konsentrasi Oksigen Terlarut Di Laut Indonesia Bagian Barat Pada Muson Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 14(3), 405–425. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i3.41076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i3.41076
Ningsih, S. D., & Pratama, A. A. (2022). Penerapan Metode Just In Time sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada PT BEHAESTEX, Pandaan Pasuruan. JAMIN : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Dan Inovasi Bisnis, 4(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.47201/jamin.v4i1.105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47201/jamin.v4i1.105
Pane, E. P., Arfiati, D., & Apriliyanti, F. J. (2023). Review: Respon Fisiologis Ikan terhadap Lingkungan Hidupnya. Jurnal Aquatik, 6(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.35508/aquatik.v6i2.12921 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35508/aquatik.v6i2.12921
Pieters, L. S. (2025). Pemantauan pH Produk Skincare berbasis IoT: Solusi untuk Keamanan Konsumen. Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika, 9(1), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v9i1.29644 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v9i1.29644
Septiawan, M., Mantini, S., Sedyawati, R., & Mahatmanti, W. (2014). Info Artikel. 3(2252), 3–8.
SNI. (1999). Produksi Induk Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio Linneaus) strain Majalaya Kelas Induk Pokok (Parent Stock). Badan Standar Nasional, 01-6131–1999.http://kkp.go.id/an-component/media/upload-gambar-pendukung/DIT PERBENIHAN/SNI Perbenihan/SNI Mas Majalaya/31_01-6131-1999.pdf
Sumangando, A., Kawung, N. J., Rompas, R. M., Untu, S. D., & Potalangi, N. O. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Oksigen Biologi, Oksigen Terlarut, Total Suspensi Solit Dan Derajat Keasaman pada Air Limbah Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih Manado. Majalah INFO Sains, 3(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.55724/jis.v3i1.49 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55724/jis.v3i1.49
Susanto, F., Prasiani, N. K., & Darmawan, P. (2022). Implementasi Internet of Things Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari. Jurnal Imagine, 2(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.35886/imagine.v2i1.329 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35886/imagine.v2i1.329
Syarifudin. (2016). Pengaruh pH terhadap Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungn Hidup Benih Ikan Biawan. Skripsi, 1–52.
Wagyana, A. (2019). Prototipe Modul Praktik untuk Pengembangan Aplikasi Internet of Things (IoT). Setrum : Sistem Kendali-Tenaga-Elektronika-Telekomunikasi-Komputer, 8(2), 238. https://doi.org/10.36055/setrum.v8i2.6561 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36055/setrum.v8i2.6561
Wicaksono, D., Bhakti, T. L., Taruno, R. B., Subroto, M. R. S., & Mustikasari, A. (2021). A galvanic-based dissolved oxygen level monitoring sensor system in freshwater ponds. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Komputer, 9(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.2021.13996 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.2021.13996
Yanti, H. A., Putri, D. A., & Fajriyah, S. Z. (2023). SIMULASI SISTEM MONITORING OKSIGEN TERLARUT (DO) PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT). Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (JICT), 5(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.52661/j_ict.v5i1.156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52661/j_ict.v5i1.156
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Khusnul Hayati, Faishal Arham Pratikno, Putri Gesan Prabawa Anwar, Healty Susantiningdyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
