Evaluation of Strategic Optimization of Housing and Settlement Planning in Balikpapan with Integration EWM-DEA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70609/g-tech.v10i3.9707Keywords:
Housing Planning, Sustainable, System dynamics, Urban Development, Vertical Public HousingAbstract
Rapid population growth, limited developable land, and rising housing demand create increasing pressure on the urban settlement system in Balikpapan. This study aims to develop a comprehensive model to support sustainable housing planning by examining the interactions among social, economic, and environmental factors. The study gave strategic optimization in housing and setllement planing in Balikpapan with social, economic, and environmental consideration. A system dynamics model was constructed using causal loop and stock–flow structures to simulate system behavior from 2020 to 2050. Indicator performance was assessed using an entropy-based weighting method, while efficiency was evaluated through a data envelopment analysis approach. Three policy scenarios were tested: economic growth, development of public rental housing, and a combined strategy. The results of the study indicate that the environmental output variable (green open space) experienced a significant decline from 696,800 hectares to 390,599.6 hectares. The results also show that environmental indicators consistently achieved the highest performance, followed by social indicators, while economic indicators remained the weakest due to high development costs. Therefore, recommendations for improvements in the environmental sector can provide better output results. The scenario focused on vertical public housing provides the most balanced outcome, improving social welfare while reducing pressure on land resources. These findings emphasize the importance of integrated policy planning that aligns effectiveness and resource efficiency to support sustainable urban development.
References
Abdullah, A. H. (2018). Pendekatan analisis sistem causal loop diagram (CLD) dalam memahami upaya pemerintah meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap pendidikan tinggi yang berkualitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Iqra’, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30984/jii.v5i2.573.
Anggraeni, F. A. (2022). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan urbanisasi di Kota Jakarta dan Surabaya pada tahun 2020–2021. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.55606/jebaku.v2i2.115.
Firsa Asha Sabitha. (2022). Analisis pengaruh tingkat urbanisasi terhadap ketersediaan lahan permukiman perumahan di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 10(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v10i1.268.
Hidayati, E., & Ratih Sari, S. (2021). Kualitas sarana dan prasarana perumahan Griya Harapan Weleri. Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, 8(2), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v8i2.45981.
Lestari, N., Pasha, P. A., Oktapianti, M., & Noviarita, H. (2021). Teori pembangunan ekonomi. REVENUE: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.24042/revenue.v2i2.9071.
Noveria, M. (2017). Fenomena urbanisasi dan kebijakan penyediaan perumahan dan permukiman di perkotaan Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia, 43(1), 1–14.
Pasaribu, J. P., & Bakara, K. R. (2024). Simulasi Pemodelan Sistem Dinamik Untuk Prediksi Intensitas Hujan Wilayah Deli Serdang. Jurnal Teknologi Pembelajaran Interaktif, 4(2), 33–47.
Pratiwi, N., Santosa, D. B., & Ashar, K. (2018). Analisis implementasi pembangunan berkelanjutan di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan (JIEP), 18(1), 1–15.
Qu, W., Li, J., Song, W., Li, X., Zhao, Y., Dong, H., Wang, Y., Zhao, Q., & Qi, Y. (2022). Entropy-weight-method- based integrated models for short-term intersection traffic flow prediction. Entropy, 24(7), 849. https://doi.org/10.3390/e24070849.
Rusli, N. A. E., Ramli, N. A., Shariff, S. S. R., Zahid, Z., & Hussin, S. A. S. (2022). Evaluating the efficiency and productivity of Malaysian logistics companies using epsilon-based measure and Malmquist index during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 15(4), 521–537. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.4022 Sabrina, A. M., Hadiana, M. H., & Daud, A. R. (2024). Applying data envelopment analysis to measure the relative efficiency of cooperative member dairy farms. Mimbar Agribisnis, 10, 2687–2696.
Sabrina, A. M., Hadiana, M. H., & Daud, A. R. (2024). Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Penerapan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis Untuk Mengukur Efisiensi Relatif Usaha Sapi Perah Anggota Koperasi Applying Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure the Relative Efficiency of Cooperative Member Dairy Farms. 10, 2687–2696.
Sarasi, V. (2021). Berpikir sistem dan dinamika sistem. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355165945.
Suryati, L. (2022). Analisa kinerja program studi dengan menggunakan data envelopment analysis. Jurnal TIMES, 11(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.51351/jtm.11.1.2022676.
Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. McGraw-Hill.
Tamara, V., Mulyana, I. J., & Gunawan, I. (2020). Pemodelan pengelolaan food waste di jaringan grocery store dengan sistem dinamis. Widya Teknik, 19(1), 49–58. http://journal.wima.ac.id/index.php/teknik/article/view/1900.
Uddin, M., Siddik, A. B., Yuhuan, Z., & Naeem, M. A. (2024). Fintech and environmental efficiency: The dual role of foreign direct investment in G20 nations. Journal of Environmental Management, 360, 121211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121211.
Wahyu Saputra, Sukmaniar, & Hermansyah, H. (2022). Permukiman kumuh perkotaan: Penyebab, dampak, dan solusi. Environmental Science Journal (ESJO), 1(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.31851/esjo.v1i1.10929.
Yang, L., Ma, Y., & Lou, K. (2024). Urban development scenario simulation and model research based on system dynamics from the perspective of effect and efficiency. Systems, 12(7), 259. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12070259.
Zhu, Y., Tian, D., & Yan, F. (2020). Effectiveness of entropy weight method in decision-making. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2020, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3564835.
Zulfikar, T. E., Supriyadi, S., Rosihin, R., & Nalhadi, A. (2023). Pemodelan sistem persediaan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamik. JiTEKH, 11(2), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.35447/jitekh.v11i2.783.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Christopher Davito Prabandewa Hertadi, Firly Eryun Desita Safitri, Ahmad Jamil, Putri Gesan Prabawa Anwar, Healty Susantiningdyah, Windi Auliana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
